Interrupted noise as a tinnitus masker: an annoyance study. 1985

T R Letowski, and M V Thompson

Tinnitus can be masked by a simultaneous and/or nonsimultaneous stimuli. The usefulness of the masker depends on its power and its perceived annoyance. The purpose of the current study was to compare annoyance produced by interrupted and continuous noises. Data were gathered from six normal-hearing subjects without tinnitus and six subjects with tinnitus. Continuous white noise and interrupted white noise (2, 4, 10, 20, and 40 pulses per second) were presented at 20, 40, and 60 dB. Subjects adjusted the interrupted noise to be as annoying as the reference signal. The general findings were: (1) interrupted noises were more annoying than the continuous noises for both groups, and (2) the perception of annoyance in both groups was very similar at the highest level and significantly different at lower levels. For normal-hearing listeners, the differences between annoyance produced by continuous and interrupted noise were independent of the pulse rate for rates slower than 10 pulses per second, gradually decreasing for the higher rates. Despite the advantages of interrupted noise, it is not suitable as a tinnitus masker since it is more annoying than continuous noise.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009622 Noise Any sound which is unwanted or interferes with HEARING other sounds. Noise Pollution,Noises,Pollution, Noise
D010470 Perceptual Masking The interference of one perceptual stimulus with another causing a decrease or lessening in perceptual effectiveness. Masking, Perceptual,Maskings, Perceptual,Perceptual Maskings
D005260 Female Females
D006316 Hearing Loss, High-Frequency Hearing loss in frequencies above 1000 hertz. Hearing Loss, High Frequency,High-Frequency Hearing Loss
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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