Differential expression of thyroglobulin gene in normal and transformed thyroid cells. 1985

V E Avvedimento, and A Monticelli, and D Tramontano, and C Polistina, and L Nitsch, and R Di Lauro

We have measured the synthesis of thyroglobulin in two differentiated cell lines, FRTL-5 and FRTL-424, and two transformed thyroid cell lines, FRA and 1-5G. The untransformed cells actively synthesized and exported thyroglobulin in the medium: however, the FRTL-5 cell line synthesized seven times less thyroglobulin than the FRTL-424 cell line, even though both cell types contained equal amounts of functional thyroglobulin mRNA. In contrast the transformed cells expressed extremely low levels of thyroglobulin mRNA, even though there was no detectable change in gene structure or copy number as determined by Southern blot analysis. On the basis of these data we conclude that (a) the different levels of thyroglobulin synthesis in the two untransformed cell lines are due to stable post-transcriptional alterations in the biosynthesis of thyroglobulin and (b) the transformation of thyroid cells results in a substantial reduction in thyroglobulin gene expression.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007120 Immunochemistry Field of chemistry that pertains to immunological phenomena and the study of chemical reactions related to antigen stimulation of tissues. It includes physicochemical interactions between antigens and antibodies.
D009693 Nucleic Acid Hybridization Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503) Genomic Hybridization,Acid Hybridization, Nucleic,Acid Hybridizations, Nucleic,Genomic Hybridizations,Hybridization, Genomic,Hybridization, Nucleic Acid,Hybridizations, Genomic,Hybridizations, Nucleic Acid,Nucleic Acid Hybridizations
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D002471 Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill. Neoplastic Transformation, Cell,Neoplastic Cell Transformation,Transformation, Neoplastic Cell,Tumorigenic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformations,Cell Transformations, Neoplastic,Neoplastic Cell Transformations,Neoplastic Transformations, Cell,Transformation, Cell Neoplastic,Transformation, Tumorigenic,Transformations, Cell Neoplastic,Transformations, Neoplastic Cell,Transformations, Tumorigenic,Tumorigenic Transformations
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D005786 Gene Expression Regulation Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control (induction or repression) of gene action at the level of transcription or translation. Gene Action Regulation,Regulation of Gene Expression,Expression Regulation, Gene,Regulation, Gene Action,Regulation, Gene Expression
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated
D013954 Thyroglobulin
D013961 Thyroid Gland A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively. Thyroid,Gland, Thyroid,Glands, Thyroid,Thyroid Glands,Thyroids

Related Publications

V E Avvedimento, and A Monticelli, and D Tramontano, and C Polistina, and L Nitsch, and R Di Lauro
September 1989, Cell,
V E Avvedimento, and A Monticelli, and D Tramontano, and C Polistina, and L Nitsch, and R Di Lauro
May 1999, European journal of endocrinology,
V E Avvedimento, and A Monticelli, and D Tramontano, and C Polistina, and L Nitsch, and R Di Lauro
January 1991, Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association,
V E Avvedimento, and A Monticelli, and D Tramontano, and C Polistina, and L Nitsch, and R Di Lauro
April 2014, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
V E Avvedimento, and A Monticelli, and D Tramontano, and C Polistina, and L Nitsch, and R Di Lauro
January 1998, Endocrine pathology,
V E Avvedimento, and A Monticelli, and D Tramontano, and C Polistina, and L Nitsch, and R Di Lauro
January 1989, Molekuliarnaia biologiia,
V E Avvedimento, and A Monticelli, and D Tramontano, and C Polistina, and L Nitsch, and R Di Lauro
January 1981, Reproduction, nutrition, developpement,
V E Avvedimento, and A Monticelli, and D Tramontano, and C Polistina, and L Nitsch, and R Di Lauro
June 2011, Free radical biology & medicine,
V E Avvedimento, and A Monticelli, and D Tramontano, and C Polistina, and L Nitsch, and R Di Lauro
June 1989, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
V E Avvedimento, and A Monticelli, and D Tramontano, and C Polistina, and L Nitsch, and R Di Lauro
November 2012, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!