Enzymatic activity of quinonoid dihydropterin reductase and tetrahydropterin content in human ocular tissues and senile cataracts. 1985

G N Rao, and E Cotlier

The quinonoid dihydropterin reductase (DHPR) activity and tetrahydropterin content were determined in human ciliary body--iris, retina, normal lens and senile cataracts. The DHPR activity was higher in the retina [120.56 +/- 12.46 nmol NADH oxidized min-1 (mg soluble protein)-1] than in the ciliary body--iris [46.10 +/- 7.46 nmol NADH oxidized min-1 (mg soluble protein)-1] and lens [2.79 +/- 0.15 nmol NADH oxidized min-1 (mg soluble protein)-1]. In the distribution of DHPR activity in the lens, the capsule-epithelium showed 1.5 and 10 times more activity than the cortex and nucleus, respectively. The apparent Km values for each of the substrates of DHPR activity in lens were obtained by Lineweaver--Burke plots. The plots. The tetrahydropterin content was found to be higher in the retina [826 +/- 76 pmol (g protein)-1] than in the ciliary body--iris [584 +/- 48 pmol (g protein)-1] and lens [82 +/- 16 pmol (g protein)-1]. The DHPR activity and tetrahydropterin content were decreased significantly in senile cataracts as compared with the values of age-matched clear lenses. The importance of the DHPR activity in the maintenance of tetrahydropterin in its reduced form in ocular tissues is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007908 Lens, Crystalline A transparent, biconvex structure of the EYE, enclosed in a capsule and situated behind the IRIS and in front of the vitreous humor (VITREOUS BODY). It is slightly overlapped at its margin by the ciliary processes. Adaptation by the CILIARY BODY is crucial for OCULAR ACCOMMODATION. Eye Lens,Lens, Eye,Crystalline Lens
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009243 NAD A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) Coenzyme I,DPN,Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide,Nadide,Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide,Dihydronicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide,NADH,Adenine Dinucleotide, Dihydronicotinamide,Dinucleotide, Dihydronicotinamide Adenine,Dinucleotide, Nicotinamide-Adenine,Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide,Nucleotide, Diphosphopyridine
D009249 NADP Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) Coenzyme II,Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate,Triphosphopyridine Nucleotide,NADPH,Dinucleotide Phosphate, Nicotinamide-Adenine,Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate,Nucleotide, Triphosphopyridine,Phosphate, Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide
D010088 Oxidoreductases The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9) Dehydrogenases,Oxidases,Oxidoreductase,Reductases,Dehydrogenase,Oxidase,Reductase
D011622 Pterins Compounds based on 2-amino-4-hydroxypteridine. Pterin
D002386 Cataract Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed) Cataract, Membranous,Lens Opacities,Pseudoaphakia,Cataracts,Cataracts, Membranous,Lens Opacity,Membranous Cataract,Membranous Cataracts,Opacities, Lens,Opacity, Lens,Pseudoaphakias
D005123 Eye The organ of sight constituting a pair of globular organs made up of a three-layered roughly spherical structure specialized for receiving and responding to light. Eyes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

Related Publications

G N Rao, and E Cotlier
November 1971, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
G N Rao, and E Cotlier
September 1973, Canadian journal of biochemistry,
G N Rao, and E Cotlier
November 1977, Canadian journal of biochemistry,
G N Rao, and E Cotlier
August 1980, Experimental eye research,
G N Rao, and E Cotlier
January 1995, Annals of clinical and laboratory science,
G N Rao, and E Cotlier
February 1982, Experimental eye research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!