Insulin resistance, acanthosis nigricans, and normal insulin receptors in a young woman: evidence for a postreceptor defect. 1978

R S Bar, and M Muggeo, and J Roth, and C R Kahn, and J Havrankova, and J Imperato-McGinley

We have previously described a group of young females with virilization, acanthosis nigricans, insulin resistance, and markedly decreased binding of insulin to its receptor (syndrome of insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans type A). The present report concerns a 15-yr-old female with clinical features indistinguishable from the type A patients, including virilization, acanthosis nigricans, and extreme resistance to endogenous and exogenous insulin. Insulin levels were 400-650 microU/ml while fasting and were over 2200 microU/ml when stimulated. Proinsulin was less than 10% of the total immunoassayable insulin. In distinct contrast to the type A patients, insulin receptors on cells from this patient were entirely normal on the basis of specificity, negative cooperativity, affinity, concentration, and interaction with antiinsulin receptor antibodies. These findings suggest the presence of an intracellular defect as the cause of the observed insulin resistance.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D007333 Insulin Resistance Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS. Insulin Sensitivity,Resistance, Insulin,Sensitivity, Insulin
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D011972 Receptor, Insulin A cell surface receptor for INSULIN. It comprises a tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits which are derived from cleavage of a single precursor protein. The receptor contains an intrinsic TYROSINE KINASE domain that is located within the beta subunit. Activation of the receptor by INSULIN results in numerous metabolic changes including increased uptake of GLUCOSE into the liver, muscle, and ADIPOSE TISSUE. Insulin Receptor,Insulin Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinase,Insulin Receptor alpha Subunit,Insulin Receptor beta Subunit,Insulin Receptor alpha Chain,Insulin Receptor beta Chain,Insulin-Dependent Tyrosine Protein Kinase,Receptors, Insulin,Insulin Receptor Protein Tyrosine Kinase,Insulin Receptors
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000052 Acanthosis Nigricans A circumscribed melanosis consisting of a brown-pigmented, velvety verrucosity or fine papillomatosis appearing in the axillae and other body folds. It occurs in association with endocrine disorders, underlying malignancy, administration of certain drugs, or as in inherited disorder. Acanthosis Nigrican,Nigrican, Acanthosis,Nigricans, Acanthosis
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D014770 Virilism Development of male secondary SEX CHARACTERISTICS in the FEMALE. It is due to the effects of androgenic metabolites of precursors from endogenous or exogenous sources, such as ADRENAL GLANDS or therapeutic drugs. Androgenization,Virilization

Related Publications

R S Bar, and M Muggeo, and J Roth, and C R Kahn, and J Havrankova, and J Imperato-McGinley
October 1990, Metabolism: clinical and experimental,
R S Bar, and M Muggeo, and J Roth, and C R Kahn, and J Havrankova, and J Imperato-McGinley
March 1986, Lancet (London, England),
R S Bar, and M Muggeo, and J Roth, and C R Kahn, and J Havrankova, and J Imperato-McGinley
July 1982, Clinical endocrinology,
R S Bar, and M Muggeo, and J Roth, and C R Kahn, and J Havrankova, and J Imperato-McGinley
February 1982, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
R S Bar, and M Muggeo, and J Roth, and C R Kahn, and J Havrankova, and J Imperato-McGinley
January 1982, Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia,
R S Bar, and M Muggeo, and J Roth, and C R Kahn, and J Havrankova, and J Imperato-McGinley
January 1986, Diabetes,
R S Bar, and M Muggeo, and J Roth, and C R Kahn, and J Havrankova, and J Imperato-McGinley
January 1964, Diabetes,
R S Bar, and M Muggeo, and J Roth, and C R Kahn, and J Havrankova, and J Imperato-McGinley
May 1984, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology,
R S Bar, and M Muggeo, and J Roth, and C R Kahn, and J Havrankova, and J Imperato-McGinley
January 1985, Acta clinica Belgica,
R S Bar, and M Muggeo, and J Roth, and C R Kahn, and J Havrankova, and J Imperato-McGinley
July 1986, The American journal of medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!