Dose-independent pharmacokinetics of trimethadione and its metabolite in rats. 1985

E Tanaka, and T Yoshida, and Y Kuroiwa

The aim of the present study was to examine the dose-independent kinetics of trimethadione (1) and its only metabolite dimethadione, 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione (2), after oral administration of 1-, 2-, and 4-mg/kg doses of 1 to rats. Pharmacokinetic parameters determined after oral administration of these doses showed that the half-life (t 1/2), metabolic clearance (CL), and apparent volume of distribution (Vd) were not significantly changed by increasing or decreasing the dose of 1, whereas there was a linear relationship between the dose of 1 and the area under the curve (AUC) (1, r = 0.912; 2, r = 0.976) or the maximum serum concentration (Cmax) (1, r = 0.990; 2, r = 0.980). The ratios of 2 to 1 at 1 and 2 h after oral administration of 1 were not significantly different. These experiments indicate that serum pharmacokinetic behavior of 1 and 2 1 or 2 h after oral administration of 1 to the rat is independent of the dose of 1 in the 1-4 mg/kg range.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D010080 Oxazoles Five-membered heterocyclic ring structures containing an oxygen in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position, in distinction from ISOXAZOLES where they are at the 1,2 positions. Oxazole,1,3-Oxazolium-5-Oxides,Munchnones,1,3 Oxazolium 5 Oxides
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002849 Chromatography, Gas Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography,Chromatographies, Gas,Chromatographies, Gas-Liquid,Chromatography, Gas Liquid,Gas Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatography
D004114 Dimethadione An anticonvulsant that is the active metabolite of TRIMETHADIONE. 5,5-Dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione,5,5-Dimethyloxazolidine-2,4-dione,Dimethyloxazolidinedione
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014293 Trimethadione An anticonvulsant effective in absence seizures, but generally reserved for refractory cases because of its toxicity. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p378) Tridione,Trimetin,Troxidone

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