A pasteurized antithrombin III concentrate for clinical use. 1985

J K Smith, and L Winkelman, and D R Evans, and M E Haddon, and G Sims

A method for large-scale production of a pasteurized antithrombin III (AT III) concentrate for therapeutic use has been adapted from published methods. It includes the following steps: (1) batchwise adsorption onto heparin-Sepharose from plasma depleted of cryoprecipitate and prothrombin complex; (2) chromatographic elution at high salt concentration; (3) pasteurization for 10 h at 60 degrees C in the presence of added citrate ion; (4) desalting on Sephadex G-25, and (5) sterile filtration and freeze-drying. Seven batches prepared in this manner gave a mean yield of 269 U AT III/kg plasma. The product passed all the usual animal safety and pyrogenicity tests and has been used successfully in several courses of treatment of congenital deficiencies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000327 Adsorption The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily. Adsorptions
D000990 Antithrombin III A plasma alpha 2 glycoprotein that accounts for the major antithrombin activity of normal plasma and also inhibits several other enzymes. It is a member of the serpin superfamily. Heparin Cofactor I,Antithrombin III-Alpha,Atenativ,Heparin Co-Factor I,Kybernin,Serpin C1,Thrombate III,Antithrombin III Alpha,Antithrombin IIIAlpha,Cofactor I, Heparin,Heparin Co Factor I
D012685 Sepharose Agarose,Sepharose 4B,Sepharose C1 4B,4B, Sepharose C1,C1 4B, Sepharose
D013242 Sterilization The destroying of all forms of life, especially microorganisms, by heat, chemical, or other means.
D020152 Antithrombin III Deficiency An absence or reduced level of Antithrombin III leading to an increased risk for thrombosis. Antithrombin 3 Deficiency,Congenital Antithrombin III Deficiency,Deficiency, Antithrombin III,Hereditary Antithrombin Deficiency,Antithrombin 3 Deficiencies,Antithrombin III Deficiencies,Deficiencies, Antithrombin 3,Deficiencies, Antithrombin III,Deficiency, Antithrombin 3

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