[Anesthesia in cesarean section]. 1985

K Siegismund, and M Beutner

667 cases inclusively 27 twin-births are evaluated in a retrospective study on the anesthesias administered in cesarean section (CS) from 1975 to 1983. The applied induction anesthetics hexobarbital, ketamine (Ketanest), propanidid (Sombrevin), etomidate (Radenarcon) and epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine (Marcaine) have been compared with each other concerning the Apgar scores of the newborns. Significant more depressed newborns have been found both in the hexobarbital group and to a low degree in the ketamine group. This tendency is also preserved when only the primary CS are taken into consideration. Besides the indications for the single anesthetics and methods of anesthesia, respectively, reference is made to the positioning of the mother and the avoidance of aspiration in the introduction of the anesthesia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007649 Ketamine A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors. 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone,CI-581,Calipsol,Calypsol,Kalipsol,Ketalar,Ketamine Hydrochloride,Ketanest,Ketaset,CI 581,CI581
D008431 Maternal-Fetal Exchange Exchange of substances between the maternal blood and the fetal blood at the PLACENTA via PLACENTAL CIRCULATION. The placental barrier excludes microbial or viral transmission. Transplacental Exposure,Exchange, Maternal-Fetal,Exposure, Transplacental,Maternal Fetal Exchange
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011410 Propanidid An intravenous anesthetic that has been used for rapid induction of anesthesia and for maintenance of anesthesia of short duration. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p918) Epontol,Panitol,Sombrevin
D002045 Bupivacaine A widely used local anesthetic agent. 1-Butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide,Bupivacain Janapharm,Bupivacain-RPR,Bupivacaina Braun,Bupivacaine Anhydrous,Bupivacaine Carbonate,Bupivacaine Hydrochloride,Bupivacaine Monohydrochloride, Monohydrate,Buvacaina,Carbostesin,Dolanaest,Marcain,Marcaine,Sensorcaine,Svedocain Sin Vasoconstr,Bupivacain RPR
D002585 Cesarean Section Extraction of the FETUS by means of abdominal HYSTEROTOMY. Abdominal Delivery,Delivery, Abdominal,C-Section (OB),Caesarean Section,Postcesarean Section,Abdominal Deliveries,C Section (OB),C-Sections (OB),Caesarean Sections,Cesarean Sections,Deliveries, Abdominal
D005045 Etomidate Imidazole derivative anesthetic and hypnotic with little effect on blood gases, ventilation, or the cardiovascular system. It has been proposed as an induction anesthetic. Ethomidate,Hypnomidate,R-26490,Radenarkon,R 26490,R26490
D005260 Female Females
D006591 Hexobarbital A barbiturate that is effective as a hypnotic and sedative. Evipan,Hexenal,Hexobarbitone,Sodium Hexobarbital,Hexobarbital, Sodium

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