Neisseria gonorrhoeae identification in carbohydrate medium containing guinea pig serum. 1977

A C Maniar

Clinical isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from Manitoba were tested for their carbohydrate degradation activity in Cystine Trypticase Agar (C.T.A) medium, Mueller-Hinton Agar and guinea pig serum agar. Each isolate was tested using 2 carbohydrates (e.g. glucose and maltose) in the above three media. Out of 661 isolates tested, only 80% were positively identified in C.T.A. medium. Mueller-Hinton agar allowed 88% identification while guinea pig serum agar yielded 100% identification. In a second series of experiments, 102 cultures of N. gonorrhoeae were used to compare Flynn & Waitkins medium with guinea pig serum agar. Only 91 of these were identified with Flynn and Waitkins medium while guinea pig serum agar identified all the 102 isolates. Guinea pig serum provides adequate growth of fastidious N. gonorrhoeae essential for detecting specific enzymes. Since guinea pig serum does not contain maltase activity, it does not interfere with the biochemical activities tested. Guinea pig serum agar is easy to prepare, does not require a heavy inoculum and gives definite color change in the medium.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009344 Neisseria gonorrhoeae A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria primarily found in purulent venereal discharges. It is the causative agent of GONORRHEA. Diplococcus gonorrhoeae,Gonococcus,Gonococcus neisseri,Merismopedia gonorrhoeae,Micrococcus der gonorrhoe,Micrococcus gonococcus,Micrococcus gonorrhoeae
D001769 Blood The body fluid that circulates in the vascular system (BLOOD VESSELS). Whole blood includes PLASMA and BLOOD CELLS.
D002241 Carbohydrates A class of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n. The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrate
D003470 Culture Media Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN. Media, Culture
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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