Hospital staff's perceptions of the alcoholic. 1985

D M Romney, and J Bynner

Hospital staff's perceptions of the characteristics of alcoholics were investigated by means of a questionnaire containing a set of 23 semantic differential scales on which they rated four types of patient: "the Alcoholic," "the Nondrinker," "the Drug Addict," and "the Heavy Drinker." Factor analysis of the responses showed that types of patients were perceived in terms of three dimensions. Stability, Dangerousness, and Self-Assertiveness. In comparison with heavy drinkers, alcoholics were perceived by hospital staff in general as unstable, harmless, and self-effacing, though clerks tended to see them as more dangerous than did professionals. These perceptions are considered in relation to the respondent's own frequency of drinking. Finally, the explanation of these findings and their implications for clinical education and policy are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008505 Medical Staff, Hospital Professional medical personnel approved to provide care to patients in a hospital. Attending Physicians, Hospital,Hospital Medical Staff,Physicians, Junior,Registrars, Hospital,Attending Physician, Hospital,Hospital Attending Physician,Hospital Attending Physicians,Hospital Medical Staffs,Medical Staffs, Hospital,Hospital Registrar,Hospital Registrars,Junior Physician,Junior Physicians,Physician, Junior,Registrar, Hospital,Staff, Hospital Medical,Staffs, Hospital Medical
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009741 Nursing Staff, Hospital Personnel who provide nursing service to patients in a hospital. Hospital Nursing Staff,Hospital Nursing Staffs,Nursing Staffs, Hospital,Staff, Hospital Nursing,Staffs, Hospital Nursing
D010564 Personnel, Hospital The individuals employed by the hospital. Hospital Personnel
D003617 Dangerous Behavior Actions which have a high risk of being harmful or injurious to oneself or others. Behavior, Dangerous,Dangerousness,Hazardous Behavior,Behavior, Hazardous,Behaviors, Hazardous,Dangerous Behaviors,Hazardous Behaviors
D005260 Female Females
D006769 Hospitals, General Large hospitals with a resident medical staff which provides continuous care to maternity, surgical and medical patients. General Hospital,General Hospitals,Hospital, General
D006773 Hospitals, Municipal Hospitals controlled by the city government. Hospitals, City, Public-Owned,Hospitals, City, Public Owned,Municipal Hospitals,Hospital, Municipal,Municipal Hospital
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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