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Persistent primitive hypoglossal artery associated with Arnold-Chiari type I malformation. 1985

M Matsumura, and K Nojiri, and Y Yumoto

The case of a 49-year-old woman with persistent primitive hypoglossal artery associated with Arnold-Chiari type I malformation is reported. The hypoglossal artery was located on the left side. The left vertebral artery was hypoplastic, the right vertebral artery could not be visualized angiographically. The clinical significance of a persistent primitive hypoglossal artery is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007002 Hypoglossal Nerve The 12th cranial nerve. The hypoglossal nerve originates in the hypoglossal nucleus of the medulla and supplies motor innervation to all of the muscles of the tongue except the palatoglossus (which is supplied by the vagus). This nerve also contains proprioceptive afferents from the tongue muscles. Cranial Nerve XII,Twelfth Cranial Nerve,Nerve XII,Nervus Hypoglossus,Cranial Nerve XIIs,Cranial Nerve, Twelfth,Cranial Nerves, Twelfth,Hypoglossal Nerves,Hypoglossus, Nervus,Nerve XII, Cranial,Nerve XIIs,Nerve XIIs, Cranial,Nerve, Hypoglossal,Nerve, Twelfth Cranial,Nerves, Hypoglossal,Nerves, Twelfth Cranial,Twelfth Cranial Nerves,XII, Nerve,XIIs, Nerve
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D002536 Cerebral Arteries The arterial blood vessels supplying the CEREBRUM. Arteries, Cerebral,Artery, Cerebral,Cerebral Artery
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001139 Arnold-Chiari Malformation A group of congenital malformations involving the brainstem, cerebellum, upper spinal cord, and surrounding bony structures. Type II is the most common, and features compression of the medulla and cerebellar tonsils into the upper cervical spinal canal and an associated MENINGOMYELOCELE. Type I features similar, but less severe malformations and is without an associated meningomyelocele. Type III has the features of type II with an additional herniation of the entire cerebellum through the bony defect involving the foramen magnum, forming an ENCEPHALOCELE. Type IV is a form a cerebellar hypoplasia. Clinical manifestations of types I-III include TORTICOLLIS; opisthotonus; HEADACHE; VERTIGO; VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS; APNEA; NYSTAGMUS, CONGENITAL; swallowing difficulties; and ATAXIA. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p261; Davis, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp236-46) Arnold-Chiari Deformity,Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type 1,Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type 2,Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type 3,Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type 4,Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type I,Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type II,Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type III,Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type IV,Arnold-Chiari Syndrome,Chiari Malformation Type 2,Chiari Malformation Type I,Chiari Malformation Type II,Malformation, Arnold-Chiari,Type I Arnold-Chiari Malformation,Type II Arnold-Chiari Malformation,Type III Arnold-Chiari Malformation,Type IV Arnold-Chiari Malformation,Arnold Chiari Deformity,Arnold Chiari Malformation,Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type 1,Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type 2,Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type 3,Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type 4,Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type I,Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type II,Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type III,Arnold Chiari Malformation, Type IV,Arnold Chiari Syndrome,Deformity, Arnold-Chiari,Malformation, Arnold Chiari,Syndrome, Arnold-Chiari,Type I Arnold Chiari Malformation,Type II Arnold Chiari Malformation,Type III Arnold Chiari Malformation,Type IV Arnold Chiari Malformation

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