pH-dependent binding analysis, a new and rapid method for isoelectric point estimation. 1985

V C Yang, and R Langer

Based upon the pH-dependent binding affinity of amphoteric molecules for an ion exchanger, and by taking advantage of batch procedures, a facile method was developed for estimating isoelectric points of these molecules. The new method allows pI measurements to be accomplished within 1 h. Moreover, any possible protein-ampholyte interaction or artifact formation, as may be introduced from the presence of carrier ampholytes when conventional focusing methods are employed, is eliminated by the method. In addition, because of the short processing time, isoelectric points of proteins can be measured at any desired temperature without much risk of protein denaturation. Seven proteins with well-defined isoelectric points were examined by the method. The measured pI values were within a range of 0.2 pH unit or less of the reported values. The precision of pI measurements by the method can be even further improved with the employment of a narrower pH gradient. Since the isoelectric point is an important parameter which governs much of the art of separating proteins, the advent of a simple and rapid method for its measurement would be of use for selecting the proper strategy for protein isolation and purification.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007526 Isoelectric Point The pH in solutions of proteins and related compounds at which the dipolar ions are at a maximum. Isoelectric Points,Point, Isoelectric,Points, Isoelectric
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D002021 Buffers A chemical system that functions to control the levels of specific ions in solution. When the level of hydrogen ion in solution is controlled the system is called a pH buffer. Buffer
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining
D013056 Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry

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