Suppression of mitogenic response of bovine lymphocytes during experimental ketosis in calves. 1985

S P Targowski, and W Klucinski, and E T Littledike, and D A Hoy

Experimental ketosis was induced by feeding calves a diet containing 1,3 butanediol for 9 or 10 days. Blood beta-hydroxybutyrate was significantly (P less than 0.05) elevated during clinical ketosis. The mitogenic response of the lymphocytes collected during ketosis was significantly (P less than 0.01) suppressed, and the suppression persisted for 2 weeks. During ketosis, all calves fed a 1,3 butanediol diet had clinical signs of an upper respiratory tract infection. Possible relationships between the suppressed function of lymphocytes, the increased concentration of 1,3 butanediol, and the increased susceptibility of the calves to infections during ketosis were considered.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007662 Ketosis A condition characterized by an abnormally elevated concentration of KETONE BODIES in the blood (acetonemia) or urine (acetonuria). It is a sign of DIABETES COMPLICATION, starvation, alcoholism or a mitochondrial metabolic disturbance (e.g., MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE). Ketoacidosis,Metabolic Ketoacidosis,Metabolic Ketosis,Acetonemia,Acetonuria,Ketoacidemia,Ketoaciduria,Ketonemia,Ketonuria,Acetonemias,Acetonurias,Ketoacidemias,Ketoacidoses,Ketoacidoses, Metabolic,Ketoacidosis, Metabolic,Ketoacidurias,Ketonemias,Ketonurias,Ketoses, Metabolic,Ketosis, Metabolic,Metabolic Ketoacidoses,Metabolic Ketoses
D008213 Lymphocyte Activation Morphologic alteration of small B LYMPHOCYTES or T LYMPHOCYTES in culture into large blast-like cells able to synthesize DNA and RNA and to divide mitotically. It is induced by INTERLEUKINS; MITOGENS such as PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS, and by specific ANTIGENS. It may also occur in vivo as in GRAFT REJECTION. Blast Transformation,Blastogenesis,Lymphoblast Transformation,Lymphocyte Stimulation,Lymphocyte Transformation,Transformation, Blast,Transformation, Lymphoblast,Transformation, Lymphocyte,Activation, Lymphocyte,Stimulation, Lymphocyte
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008297 Male Males
D002072 Butylene Glycols 4-carbon straight chain aliphatic hydrocarbons substituted with two hydroxyl groups. The hydroxyl groups cannot be on the same carbon atom. Butanediols,Dihydroxybutanes,Glycols, Butylene
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D002418 Cattle Diseases Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus. Bovine Diseases,Bovine Disease,Cattle Disease,Disease, Bovine,Disease, Cattle,Diseases, Bovine,Diseases, Cattle
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D004198 Disease Susceptibility A constitution or condition of the body which makes the tissues react in special ways to certain extrinsic stimuli and thus tends to make the individual more than usually susceptible to certain diseases. Diathesis,Susceptibility, Disease,Diatheses,Disease Susceptibilities,Susceptibilities, Disease
D005260 Female Females

Related Publications

S P Targowski, and W Klucinski, and E T Littledike, and D A Hoy
February 1995, The Journal of veterinary medical science,
S P Targowski, and W Klucinski, and E T Littledike, and D A Hoy
November 1992, DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift,
S P Targowski, and W Klucinski, and E T Littledike, and D A Hoy
March 1978, Biochemical pharmacology,
S P Targowski, and W Klucinski, and E T Littledike, and D A Hoy
November 1992, The Journal of nutrition,
S P Targowski, and W Klucinski, and E T Littledike, and D A Hoy
September 1988, Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A,
S P Targowski, and W Klucinski, and E T Littledike, and D A Hoy
January 1989, Journal of dairy science,
S P Targowski, and W Klucinski, and E T Littledike, and D A Hoy
March 1997, Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology,
S P Targowski, and W Klucinski, and E T Littledike, and D A Hoy
January 1992, Mutation research,
S P Targowski, and W Klucinski, and E T Littledike, and D A Hoy
February 1966, The Veterinary record,
S P Targowski, and W Klucinski, and E T Littledike, and D A Hoy
August 1951, The North American veterinarian,
Copied contents to your clipboard!