Bilateral hydrothorax and hydromediastinum after a subclavian line insertion. 1985

M Naguib, and H Farag, and R N Joshi

A 28-year-old male patient developed bilateral hydrothorax due to extravasation of fluid into the mediastinum from a subclavian line. The injection of radio-opaque dye through the central venous cannula confirmed spillage into the mediastinum. There was no direct communication between the central venous cannula and the pleural cavities. The hydrothorax appeared to develop as a result of a shift of fluid from the mediastinum into the pleural cavities due to pressure differences in the two compartments. Bilateral chest tubes were inserted, the subclavian cannula was removed and the patient made a good recovery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008477 Mediastinal Diseases Disorders of the mediastinum, general or unspecified. Disease, Mediastinal,Diseases, Mediastinal,Mediastinal Disease
D002404 Catheterization Use or insertion of a tubular device into a duct, blood vessel, hollow organ, or body cavity for injecting or withdrawing fluids for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It differs from INTUBATION in that the tube here is used to restore or maintain patency in obstructions. Cannulation,Cannulations,Catheterizations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006876 Hydrothorax A collection of watery fluid in the pleural cavity. (Dorland, 27th ed)
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013350 Subclavian Vein The continuation of the axillary vein which follows the subclavian artery and then joins the internal jugular vein to form the brachiocephalic vein. Subclavian Veins,Vein, Subclavian,Veins, Subclavian

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