Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: arterial structural changes and persistent pulmonary hypertension after surgical repair. 1985

R L Geggel, and J D Murphy, and D Langleben, and R K Crone, and J P Vacanti, and L M Reid

Some infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia who die after surgical correction have a transient postoperative period during which systemic oxygenation is adequate (honeymoon period), whereas others have persistent hypoxemia. Using morphometric techniques, we analyzed lung structure, especially the arterial bed, in seven infants who died within 1 week of surgical repair. Three infants comprised the honeymoon group, the PaO2 transiently being greater than 150 mm Hg in the descending aorta (FiO2 1.0); four infants comprised the no-honeymoon group and never had PaO2 greater than 85 mm Hg. All lungs were hypoplastic for age; with one exception, infants in the no-honeymoon group had smaller lungs. Arterial structure in the no-honeymoon group contributed to a greater reduction in pulmonary arterial cross-sectional area. Each infant in the no-honeymoon group had muscularization of intra-acinar arteries and failure of perinatal increase in compliance of small preacinar arteries, features not seen in the honeymoon group or in the normal newborn infant. In addition, compared with the honeymoon group, luminal area of preacinar and intra-acinar arteries in the no-honeymoon group was decreased by reduced external diameter or increased medial thickness. Clinical deterioration in the honeymoon group is based on a vasoconstrictive response of the hypoplastic vascular bed. Persistent hypoxemia in the no-honeymoon group is based on both severity of pulmonary hypoplasia and structural remodeling of the pulmonary arteries.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006976 Hypertension, Pulmonary Increased VASCULAR RESISTANCE in the PULMONARY CIRCULATION, usually secondary to HEART DISEASES or LUNG DISEASES. Pulmonary Hypertension
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008176 Lung Volume Measurements Measurement of the amount of air that the lungs may contain at various points in the respiratory cycle. Lung Capacities,Lung Volumes,Capacity, Lung,Lung Capacity,Lung Volume,Lung Volume Measurement,Measurement, Lung Volume,Volume, Lung
D008297 Male Males
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011650 Pulmonary Alveoli Small polyhedral outpouchings along the walls of the alveolar sacs, alveolar ducts and terminal bronchioles through the walls of which gas exchange between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood takes place. Alveoli, Pulmonary,Alveolus, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Alveolus
D005260 Female Females
D006548 Hernia, Diaphragmatic Protrusion of abdominal structures into the THORAX as a result of congenital or traumatic defects in the respiratory DIAPHRAGM. Diaphragmatic Hernia,Diaphragmatic Hernias,Hernias, Diaphragmatic

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