A rapid radiometric method for determining the sensitivity of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to several chemotherapeutic agents. 1977

R E McDaniel, and M K Abensohn, and D R Spoon, and G S Kobayashi, and G Medoff, and J J Marr

Current methods of performing antibiotic susceptibility tests on M. tuberculosis require 4 to 6 weeks for completion and in some cases have a poor correlation with clinical results. We have developed a rapid radiometric method of sensitivity testing which utilizes the incorporation of 3H-uracil into ribonucleic acid (RNA) as a measure of mycobacterial growth. The radiometric method is sensitive and reproducible and the results are completed in 48 hours. An excellent correlation was found between the radiometric method of sensitivity testing and the traditional agar plate technique when the two were compared with respect to isoniazid, streptomycin, and rifampicin sensitivities. There was no correlation between the two methods when ethambutol was tested. These results have confirmed our previous experiments on the usefulness of the radiometric method for the rapid determination of antibiotic susceptibilities of mycobacteria.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007538 Isoniazid Antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic. It remains the treatment of choice for tuberculosis. Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide,Ftivazide,Isonex,Isonicotinic Acid Vanillylidenehydrazide,Phthivazid,Phthivazide,Tubazide,Acid Vanillylidenehydrazide, Isonicotinic,Hydrazide, Isonicotinic Acid,Vanillylidenehydrazide, Isonicotinic Acid
D008826 Microbial Sensitivity Tests Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses). Bacterial Sensitivity Tests,Drug Sensitivity Assay, Microbial,Minimum Inhibitory Concentration,Antibacterial Susceptibility Breakpoint Determination,Antibiogram,Antimicrobial Susceptibility Breakpoint Determination,Bacterial Sensitivity Test,Breakpoint Determination, Antibacterial Susceptibility,Breakpoint Determination, Antimicrobial Susceptibility,Fungal Drug Sensitivity Tests,Fungus Drug Sensitivity Tests,Sensitivity Test, Bacterial,Sensitivity Tests, Bacterial,Test, Bacterial Sensitivity,Tests, Bacterial Sensitivity,Viral Drug Sensitivity Tests,Virus Drug Sensitivity Tests,Antibiograms,Concentration, Minimum Inhibitory,Concentrations, Minimum Inhibitory,Inhibitory Concentration, Minimum,Inhibitory Concentrations, Minimum,Microbial Sensitivity Test,Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations,Sensitivity Test, Microbial,Sensitivity Tests, Microbial,Test, Microbial Sensitivity,Tests, Microbial Sensitivity
D009169 Mycobacterium tuberculosis A species of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria that produces TUBERCULOSIS in humans, other primates, CATTLE; DOGS; and some other animals which have contact with humans. Growth tends to be in serpentine, cordlike masses in which the bacilli show a parallel orientation. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
D004977 Ethambutol An antitubercular agent that inhibits the transfer of mycolic acids into the cell wall of the tubercle bacillus. It may also inhibit the synthesis of spermidine in mycobacteria. The action is usually bactericidal, and the drug can penetrate human cell membranes to exert its lethal effect. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p863) Dexambutol,EMB-Fatol,EMB-Hefa,Etambutol Llorente,Ethambutol Hydrochloride,Etibi,Miambutol,Myambutol,EMB Fatol,EMB Hefa,Hydrochloride, Ethambutol,Llorente, Etambutol
D012293 Rifampin A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160) Rifampicin,Benemycin,Rifadin,Rimactan,Rimactane,Tubocin
D012329 RNA, Bacterial Ribonucleic acid in bacteria having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis. Bacterial RNA
D013307 Streptomycin An antibiotic produced by the soil actinomycete Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting the initiation and elongation processes during protein synthesis. Estreptomicina CEPA,Estreptomicina Clariana,Estreptomicina Normon,Strepto-Fatol,Strepto-Hefa,Streptomycin GrĂ¼nenthal,Streptomycin Sulfate,Streptomycin Sulfate (2:3) Salt,Streptomycin Sulphate,Streptomycine Panpharma,Strepto Fatol,Strepto Hefa
D014316 Tritium The radioactive isotope of hydrogen also known as hydrogen-3. It contains two NEUTRONS and one PROTON in its nucleus and decays to produce low energy BETA PARTICLES. Hydrogen-3,Hydrogen 3
D014498 Uracil One of four nucleotide bases in the nucleic acid RNA.

Related Publications

R E McDaniel, and M K Abensohn, and D R Spoon, and G S Kobayashi, and G Medoff, and J J Marr
August 1955, Journal of clinical pathology,
R E McDaniel, and M K Abensohn, and D R Spoon, and G S Kobayashi, and G Medoff, and J J Marr
January 1990, Problemy tuberkuleza,
R E McDaniel, and M K Abensohn, and D R Spoon, and G S Kobayashi, and G Medoff, and J J Marr
August 1949, Nature,
R E McDaniel, and M K Abensohn, and D R Spoon, and G S Kobayashi, and G Medoff, and J J Marr
April 1981, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy,
R E McDaniel, and M K Abensohn, and D R Spoon, and G S Kobayashi, and G Medoff, and J J Marr
January 1989, Research in microbiology,
R E McDaniel, and M K Abensohn, and D R Spoon, and G S Kobayashi, and G Medoff, and J J Marr
January 1950, Medical technicians bulletin,
R E McDaniel, and M K Abensohn, and D R Spoon, and G S Kobayashi, and G Medoff, and J J Marr
May 1949, Monthly bulletin of the Ministry of Health and the Public Health Laboratory Service,
R E McDaniel, and M K Abensohn, and D R Spoon, and G S Kobayashi, and G Medoff, and J J Marr
July 1958, American review of tuberculosis,
R E McDaniel, and M K Abensohn, and D R Spoon, and G S Kobayashi, and G Medoff, and J J Marr
May 1981, Journal of clinical microbiology,
R E McDaniel, and M K Abensohn, and D R Spoon, and G S Kobayashi, and G Medoff, and J J Marr
January 1985, International journal of nuclear medicine and biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!