Rapid rejoining of X-ray-induced DNA single-strand breaks in tuberous sclerosis fibroblasts. 1985

Y Yoshida, and A Hayashi, and M Arima

The formation and rejoining rates of X-ray-induced DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) were examined in radiosensitive and non-radiosensitive fibroblast lines from patients with tuberous sclerosis (TS), and fibroblasts from normal individuals, using the sensitive and quantitative alkaline elution method. No difference was found between these cell lines in the frequency of DNA SSBs directly produced by X-irradiation at any dose up to 750 rad. Kinetic analysis of the rate of rejoining of DNA SSBs after X-irradiation at 500 rad indicated that the rate of rejoining involved at least two components, an initial fast component and a slower component. TS fibroblast lines, either radiosensitive or nonsensitive, were proficient as to DNA SSB repair, but they showed an increased rate of rejoining in the initial fast repair process, when compared to normal fibroblast lines. Although the molecular basis for the accelerated rejoining of DNA SSBs remains unknown, it is possible that the abnormality may be related to a basic defect in TS.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011836 Radiation Tolerance The ability of some cells or tissues to survive lethal doses of IONIZING RADIATION. Tolerance depends on the species, cell type, and physical and chemical variables, including RADIATION-PROTECTIVE AGENTS and RADIATION-SENSITIZING AGENTS. Radiation Sensitivity,Radiosensitivity,Sensitivity, Radiation,Tolerance, Radiation,Radiation Sensitivities,Radiation Tolerances,Radiosensitivities,Sensitivities, Radiation,Tolerances, Radiation
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D004260 DNA Repair The removal of DNA LESIONS and/or restoration of intact DNA strands without BASE PAIR MISMATCHES, intrastrand or interstrand crosslinks, or discontinuities in the DNA sugar-phosphate backbones. DNA Damage Response
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014402 Tuberous Sclerosis Autosomal dominant neurocutaneous syndrome classically characterized by MENTAL RETARDATION; EPILEPSY; and skin lesions (e.g., adenoma sebaceum and hypomelanotic macules). There is, however, considerable heterogeneity in the neurologic manifestations. It is also associated with cortical tuber and HAMARTOMAS formation throughout the body, especially the heart, kidneys, and eyes. Mutations in two loci TSC1 and TSC2 that encode hamartin and tuberin, respectively, are associated with the disease. Bourneville Disease,Epiloia,Phakomatosis, Bourneville,Adenoma Sebaceum,Bourneville Phakomatosis,Bourneville Syndrome,Bourneville's Disease,Bourneville's Syndrome,Bourneville-Pringle Disease,Bourneville-Pringle's Disease,Cerebral Sclerosis,Phacomatosis, Bourneville,Sclerosis Tuberosa,Tuberose Sclerosis,Tuberous Sclerosis Complex,Bourneville Phacomatosis,Bourneville Pringle Disease,Bourneville Pringle's Disease,Bourneville-Pringles Disease,Cerebral Scleroses,Disease, Bourneville-Pringle,Disease, Bourneville-Pringle's,Sclerosis, Cerebral,Sclerosis, Tuberose,Sclerosis, Tuberous,Syndrome, Bourneville,Syndrome, Bourneville's

Related Publications

Y Yoshida, and A Hayashi, and M Arima
February 1971, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Y Yoshida, and A Hayashi, and M Arima
April 1999, Radiation research,
Y Yoshida, and A Hayashi, and M Arima
May 1967, Nature,
Y Yoshida, and A Hayashi, and M Arima
December 1998, European journal of biochemistry,
Y Yoshida, and A Hayashi, and M Arima
May 1971, Science (New York, N.Y.),
Y Yoshida, and A Hayashi, and M Arima
January 1998, Environmental and molecular mutagenesis,
Y Yoshida, and A Hayashi, and M Arima
January 1970, Radiation research,
Y Yoshida, and A Hayashi, and M Arima
January 1998, Mutagenesis,
Copied contents to your clipboard!