Acute effects of 0.12 ppm ozone or 0.12 ppm nitrogen dioxide on pulmonary function in healthy and asthmatic adolescents. 1985

J Q Koenig, and D S Covert, and M S Morgan, and M Horike, and N Horike, and S G Marshall, and W E Pierson

Adolescent asthmatic subjects have been shown to be much more sensitive than healthy adolescents to the inhaled effects of sulfur dioxide. To test whether similar adolescent asthmatics are more sensitive to other common ambient air pollutants, 10 healthy and 10 asthmatic adolescent subjects were exposed for 60 min to filtered air, 0.12 ppm ozone (O3), and 0.12 ppm nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on separate days at rest. The following pulmonary functional values were measured before, at 30 min, and after 60 min of exposure: peak flow, total pulmonary resistance (RT), thoracic gas volume at functional residual capacity (FRC), maximal flow at 50 and 75% of expired vital capacity (Vmax50 and Vmax75), and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). Following 60 min of exposure at rest to low concentrations of O3 or NO2, there were no consistent significant functional changes in either healthy or asthmatic adolescent subjects. There also were no measurable differences between the 2 groups.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008297 Male Males
D009585 Nitrogen Dioxide Nitrogen oxide (NO2). A highly poisonous gas. Exposure produces inflammation of lungs that may only cause slight pain or pass unnoticed, but resulting edema several days later may cause death. (From Merck, 11th ed) It is a major atmospheric pollutant that is able to absorb UV light that does not reach the earth's surface. Nitrogen Peroxide,Dioxide, Nitrogen,Peroxide, Nitrogen
D010126 Ozone The unstable triatomic form of oxygen, O3. It is a powerful oxidant that is produced for various chemical and industrial uses. Its production is also catalyzed in the ATMOSPHERE by ULTRAVIOLET RAY irradiation of oxygen or other ozone precursors such as VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS and NITROGEN OXIDES. About 90% of the ozone in the atmosphere exists in the stratosphere (STRATOSPHERIC OZONE). Ground Level Ozone,Low Level Ozone,Tropospheric Ozone,Level Ozone, Ground,Level Ozone, Low,Ozone, Ground Level,Ozone, Low Level,Ozone, Tropospheric
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D005541 Forced Expiratory Volume Measure of the maximum amount of air that can be expelled in a given number of seconds during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination . It is usually given as FEV followed by a subscript indicating the number of seconds over which the measurement is made, although it is sometimes given as a percentage of forced vital capacity. Forced Vital Capacity, Timed,Timed Vital Capacity,Vital Capacity, Timed,FEVt,Capacities, Timed Vital,Capacity, Timed Vital,Expiratory Volume, Forced,Expiratory Volumes, Forced,Forced Expiratory Volumes,Timed Vital Capacities,Vital Capacities, Timed,Volume, Forced Expiratory,Volumes, Forced Expiratory
D005652 Functional Residual Capacity The volume of air remaining in the LUNGS at the end of a normal, quiet expiration. It is the sum of the RESIDUAL VOLUME and the EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME. Common abbreviation is FRC. Capacities, Functional Residual,Capacity, Functional Residual,Functional Residual Capacities,Residual Capacities, Functional,Residual Capacity, Functional
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

Related Publications

J Q Koenig, and D S Covert, and M S Morgan, and M Horike, and N Horike, and S G Marshall, and W E Pierson
January 1985, Archives of environmental health,
J Q Koenig, and D S Covert, and M S Morgan, and M Horike, and N Horike, and S G Marshall, and W E Pierson
March 1983, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology,
J Q Koenig, and D S Covert, and M S Morgan, and M Horike, and N Horike, and S G Marshall, and W E Pierson
January 1983, Journal of toxicology and environmental health,
J Q Koenig, and D S Covert, and M S Morgan, and M Horike, and N Horike, and S G Marshall, and W E Pierson
January 1988, JAPCA,
J Q Koenig, and D S Covert, and M S Morgan, and M Horike, and N Horike, and S G Marshall, and W E Pierson
June 1982, The American review of respiratory disease,
J Q Koenig, and D S Covert, and M S Morgan, and M Horike, and N Horike, and S G Marshall, and W E Pierson
January 1983, Journal of toxicology and environmental health,
J Q Koenig, and D S Covert, and M S Morgan, and M Horike, and N Horike, and S G Marshall, and W E Pierson
January 1989, Toxicologic pathology,
J Q Koenig, and D S Covert, and M S Morgan, and M Horike, and N Horike, and S G Marshall, and W E Pierson
May 1998, Research report (Health Effects Institute),
J Q Koenig, and D S Covert, and M S Morgan, and M Horike, and N Horike, and S G Marshall, and W E Pierson
June 1985, Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985),
J Q Koenig, and D S Covert, and M S Morgan, and M Horike, and N Horike, and S G Marshall, and W E Pierson
July 1981, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!