Endotoxin-induced acute renal failure in mice. Effects of indomethacin and the thromboxane-synthetase antagonist UK 38.485. 1985

R Hirschberg, and W Höfer, and K Schaefer

Functional acute renal failure (ARF) was induced within 24 h following i.p. injection of 200 micrograms E. coli endotoxins (ET) into C3H/HeHan mice. Pre- and post-treatment with either UK 38.485, a selective thromboxane (TX)-synthetase inhibitor, or with the cyclo-oxigenase inhibitor, indomethacin (IM), does not prevent acute renal failure in these mice. Histologically, only very little fibrin degradation and few microthrombi are present 24 h later in the kidneys, so that disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) mechanisms cannot have caused the significant azotemia. Slight histological changes are accentuated in the UK 38.485-treated group. Only the indomethacin group has a significantly increased mortality as compared to all other groups. We conclude from our study that with low dosages of endotoxins functional ARF can be induced in mice without a circulatory shock and early mortality and that both UK 38.485 and IM are of little value in preventing it.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D007213 Indomethacin A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. Amuno,Indocid,Indocin,Indomet 140,Indometacin,Indomethacin Hydrochloride,Metindol,Osmosin
D008297 Male Males
D008809 Mice, Inbred C3H An inbred strain of mouse that is used as a general purpose strain in a wide variety of RESEARCH areas including CANCER; INFECTIOUS DISEASES; sensorineural, and cardiovascular biology research. Mice, C3H,Mouse, C3H,Mouse, Inbred C3H,C3H Mice,C3H Mice, Inbred,C3H Mouse,C3H Mouse, Inbred,Inbred C3H Mice,Inbred C3H Mouse
D010088 Oxidoreductases The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9) Dehydrogenases,Oxidases,Oxidoreductase,Reductases,Dehydrogenase,Oxidase,Reductase
D003404 Creatinine Creatinine Sulfate Salt,Krebiozen,Salt, Creatinine Sulfate,Sulfate Salt, Creatinine
D004731 Endotoxins Toxins closely associated with the living cytoplasm or cell wall of certain microorganisms, which do not readily diffuse into the culture medium, but are released upon lysis of the cells. Endotoxin
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013930 Thromboxane-A Synthase An enzyme found predominantly in platelet microsomes. It catalyzes the conversion of PGG(2) and PGH(2) (prostaglandin endoperoxides) to thromboxane A2. EC 5.3.99.5. Thromboxane Synthetase,Thromboxane A Synthase,Thromboxane A2 Synthetase,A2 Synthetase, Thromboxane,Synthase, Thromboxane A,Synthase, Thromboxane-A,Synthetase, Thromboxane,Synthetase, Thromboxane A2
D014508 Urea A compound formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one half of the total urinary solids. Basodexan,Carbamide,Carmol

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