BIOMAT Database Logo BIOMAT Database Logo

[Disorders of heart rhythm and conduction in dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies]. 1985

R S Vangeli, and V G Naumov, and R A Grigor'iants, and S A Shevliagin, and A al-Shaer

Idiopathic cardiomyopathies are characterized by diversity of clinical manifestations, among which heart rhythm abnormalities are the most common. The authors carried out qualitative and quantitative evaluations of heart rhythm abnormalities in patients with dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies (DCMP, HCMP) and compared those abnormalities according to the data of daily ECG monitoring. Forty patients with DCMP and 30 with HCMP were examined. In 8 (25%) patients with DCMP and in 2 (6.7%) with HCMP, permanent atrial fibrillation was recorded. Among patients with sinus rhythm, supraventricular premature heart beats were found in 30 (96.8%) patients with DCMP and in 24 (85.7%) with HCMP. However, their number during 24 h exceeded 500 in 9 (29%) and in 7 (25%) patients, respectively. Supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia (greater than or equal to 3 complexes at HR greater than or equal to 100/min) was recorded in 7 (22.6%) patients with DCMP and in 4 (14.3%) patients with HCMP. Ventricular premature heart beats were recorded in 38 (95%) patients with DCMP and in 21 (70%) patients with HCMP, polytopic in 31 (77.5% and 17 (56.7%), coupled in 227 (67.5%) and 10 (33.3%), ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia (greater than or equal to 3 complexes at HR greater than or equal to 100/min) in 22 (55%) and 5 (16.7%) patients, respectively. AV conduction abnormalities among patients with sinus rhythm were noted in DCMP and HCMP, in 12 (38.7%) and 1 (3.6%) cases, respectively. Thus, heart rhythm abnormalities are often encountered in both patients with DCMP and HCMP. However, in patients with DCMP, heart arrhythmias are graver and prognostically unfavourable.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002311 Cardiomyopathy, Dilated A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease that is characterized by ventricular dilation, VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, and HEART FAILURE. Risk factors include SMOKING; ALCOHOL DRINKING; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; PREGNANCY; and mutations in the LMNA gene encoding LAMIN TYPE A, a NUCLEAR LAMINA protein. Cardiomyopathy, Congestive,Congestive Cardiomyopathy,Dilated Cardiomyopathy,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1a,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, Autosomal Recessive,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, CMD1A,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, LMNA,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, With Conduction Defect 1,Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, with Conduction Deffect1,Cardiomyopathy, Familial Idiopathic,Cardiomyopathy, Idiopathic Dilated,Cardiomyopathies, Congestive,Cardiomyopathies, Dilated,Cardiomyopathies, Familial Idiopathic,Cardiomyopathies, Idiopathic Dilated,Congestive Cardiomyopathies,Dilated Cardiomyopathies,Dilated Cardiomyopathies, Idiopathic,Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Idiopathic,Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathies,Familial Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy,Idiopathic Cardiomyopathies, Familial,Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy, Familial,Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathies,Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
D002312 Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease, characterized by left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy (HYPERTROPHY, LEFT VENTRICULAR; HYPERTROPHY, RIGHT VENTRICULAR), frequent asymmetrical involvement of the HEART SEPTUM, and normal or reduced left ventricular volume. Risk factors include HYPERTENSION; AORTIC STENOSIS; and gene MUTATION; (FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY). Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Obstructive,Cardiomyopathies, Hypertrophic,Cardiomyopathies, Hypertrophic Obstructive,Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathies,Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy,Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathies,Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy,Obstructive Cardiomyopathies, Hypertrophic,Obstructive Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D005260 Female Females
D006327 Heart Block Impaired conduction of cardiac impulse that can occur anywhere along the conduction pathway, such as between the SINOATRIAL NODE and the right atrium (SA block) or between atria and ventricles (AV block). Heart blocks can be classified by the duration, frequency, or completeness of conduction block. Reversibility depends on the degree of structural or functional defects. Auriculo-Ventricular Dissociation,A-V Dissociation,Atrioventricular Dissociation,A V Dissociation,A-V Dissociations,Atrioventricular Dissociations,Auriculo Ventricular Dissociation,Auriculo-Ventricular Dissociations,Block, Heart,Blocks, Heart,Dissociation, A-V,Dissociation, Atrioventricular,Dissociation, Auriculo-Ventricular,Dissociations, A-V,Dissociations, Atrioventricular,Dissociations, Auriculo-Ventricular,Heart Blocks
D006333 Heart Failure A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Cardiac Failure,Heart Decompensation,Congestive Heart Failure,Heart Failure, Congestive,Heart Failure, Left-Sided,Heart Failure, Right-Sided,Left-Sided Heart Failure,Myocardial Failure,Right-Sided Heart Failure,Decompensation, Heart,Heart Failure, Left Sided,Heart Failure, Right Sided,Left Sided Heart Failure,Right Sided Heart Failure
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

R S Vangeli, and V G Naumov, and R A Grigor'iants, and S A Shevliagin, and A al-Shaer
[Heart rhythm disorders in hypertrophic cardiomyopathies].
January 1977, Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kreislaufforschung,
R S Vangeli, and V G Naumov, and R A Grigor'iants, and S A Shevliagin, and A al-Shaer
[Chronic supraventricular rhythm disorders and reversible dilated cardiomyopathies].
January 1989, Annales de medecine interne,
R S Vangeli, and V G Naumov, and R A Grigor'iants, and S A Shevliagin, and A al-Shaer
Cardiomyopathies: Tension between hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathies.
July 2016, Nature reviews. Cardiology,
R S Vangeli, and V G Naumov, and R A Grigor'iants, and S A Shevliagin, and A al-Shaer
Cardiac rhythm disorders in various types of hypertrophic cardiomyopathies.
January 1989, Cor et vasa,
R S Vangeli, and V G Naumov, and R A Grigor'iants, and S A Shevliagin, and A al-Shaer
[Pregnancy and dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathies].
April 2002, Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux,
R S Vangeli, and V G Naumov, and R A Grigor'iants, and S A Shevliagin, and A al-Shaer
[Sudden death in hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathies].
March 1989, Kokyu to junkan. Respiration & circulation,
R S Vangeli, and V G Naumov, and R A Grigor'iants, and S A Shevliagin, and A al-Shaer
Cardiomyopathies in adolescents: dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive.
February 2001, Adolescent medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.),
R S Vangeli, and V G Naumov, and R A Grigor'iants, and S A Shevliagin, and A al-Shaer
Cardiac magnetic resonance in hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathies.
November 2020, La Radiologia medica,
R S Vangeli, and V G Naumov, and R A Grigor'iants, and S A Shevliagin, and A al-Shaer
[Disorders of heart rhythm in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy].
July 1989, Vnitrni lekarstvi,
R S Vangeli, and V G Naumov, and R A Grigor'iants, and S A Shevliagin, and A al-Shaer
[Disorders of the heart rhythm in dilated cardiomyopathy].
January 1984, Biulleten' Vsesoiuznogo kardiologicheskogo nauchnogo tsentra AMN SSSR,
Copied contents to your clipboard!