Enhancement of nonspecific immunity to bacterial infection by cord factor (6,6'-trehalose dimycolate). 1977

M Parant, and F Parant, and L Chedid, and J C Drapier, and J F Petit, and J Wietzerbin, and Lederer

The capacity of mycobacteria to enhance the nonspecific resistance of mice to bacterial infections was related to the presence of cord factor. After enzymatic digestion and delipidation, cell walls lost their immunopotentiating activity, which was restored, however, by the addition of cord factor. Cord factor administered alone protected mice effectively against virulent organisms unrelated to mycobacteria. Moreover, although this glycolipid is usually injected as a solution in mineral oil, our data show its effectiveness when administered in metabolizable peanut oil or even as a suspension in water. Since cord factor is a chemically well-defined molecule (6,6'-trehalose dimycolate), this glycolipid should constitute a new and useful tool for the investigation of nonspecific immunity to infection.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007710 Klebsiella Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus KLEBSIELLA. Infections, Klebsiella,Infection, Klebsiella,Klebsiella Infection
D007711 Klebsiella pneumoniae Gram-negative, non-motile, capsulated, gas-producing rods found widely in nature and associated with urinary and respiratory infections in humans. Bacillus pneumoniae,Bacterium pneumoniae crouposae,Hyalococcus pneumoniae,Klebsiella pneumoniae aerogenes,Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis
D008089 Listeria monocytogenes A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature. It has been isolated from sewage, soil, silage, and from feces of healthy animals and man. Infection with this bacterium leads to encephalitis, meningitis, endocarditis, and abortion.
D003311 Cord Factors Toxic glycolipids composed of trehalose dimycolate derivatives. They are produced by MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS and other species of MYCOBACTERIUM. They induce cellular dysfunction in animals. Trehalose Dimycolates,Cord Factor,Trehalose-6,6'-Dimycolate,Dimycolates, Trehalose,Factor, Cord,Factors, Cord,Trehalose 6,6' Dimycolate
D004731 Endotoxins Toxins closely associated with the living cytoplasm or cell wall of certain microorganisms, which do not readily diffuse into the culture medium, but are released upon lysis of the cells. Endotoxin
D006017 Glycolipids Any compound containing one or more monosaccharide residues bound by a glycosidic linkage to a hydrophobic moiety such as an acylglycerol (see GLYCERIDES), a sphingoid, a ceramide (CERAMIDES) (N-acylsphingoid) or a prenyl phosphate. (From IUPAC's webpage) Glycolipid
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012477 Salmonella enteritidis A serotype of Salmonella enterica which is an etiologic agent of gastroenteritis in man and other animals. Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

Related Publications

M Parant, and F Parant, and L Chedid, and J C Drapier, and J F Petit, and J Wietzerbin, and Lederer
December 1976, Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
M Parant, and F Parant, and L Chedid, and J C Drapier, and J F Petit, and J Wietzerbin, and Lederer
February 1972, Infection and immunity,
M Parant, and F Parant, and L Chedid, and J C Drapier, and J F Petit, and J Wietzerbin, and Lederer
December 2001, Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research,
M Parant, and F Parant, and L Chedid, and J C Drapier, and J F Petit, and J Wietzerbin, and Lederer
August 1994, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
M Parant, and F Parant, and L Chedid, and J C Drapier, and J F Petit, and J Wietzerbin, and Lederer
November 1976, Infection and immunity,
M Parant, and F Parant, and L Chedid, and J C Drapier, and J F Petit, and J Wietzerbin, and Lederer
April 1973, Infection and immunity,
M Parant, and F Parant, and L Chedid, and J C Drapier, and J F Petit, and J Wietzerbin, and Lederer
April 1972, Kekkaku : [Tuberculosis],
M Parant, and F Parant, and L Chedid, and J C Drapier, and J F Petit, and J Wietzerbin, and Lederer
January 1990, Folia microbiologica,
M Parant, and F Parant, and L Chedid, and J C Drapier, and J F Petit, and J Wietzerbin, and Lederer
August 2003, Microbiology (Reading, England),
M Parant, and F Parant, and L Chedid, and J C Drapier, and J F Petit, and J Wietzerbin, and Lederer
February 1991, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
Copied contents to your clipboard!