Identification of the major urinary metabolite of thromboxane B2 in the monkey. 1977

L J Roberts, and B J Sweetman, and J L Morgan, and N A Payne, and J A Oates

Thromboxane B2 (TxB2) was biosynthesized from prostaglandin endoperoxides (PGG2, PGH2) using guinea pig lung microsomes and infused into an unanesthetized monkey. Urine was collected and TxB2 metabolites were isolated by reversed phase partition chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. A major metabolite (TxB2-M) was found to be excreted in greater than two-fold abundance relative to other metabolites. Its structure was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to be dinor-thromboxane B2. In vitro incubation of TxB2 with rat liver mitochondria yielded a C18 derivative with a mass spectrum identical to that of TxB2-M, substantiating that the major urinary metabolite of TxB2 in the monkey is a product of a single step of beta-oxidation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008297 Male Males
D008861 Microsomes Artifactual vesicles formed from the endoplasmic reticulum when cells are disrupted. They are isolated by differential centrifugation and are composed of three structural features: rough vesicles, smooth vesicles, and ribosomes. Numerous enzyme activities are associated with the microsomal fraction. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; from Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) Microsome
D011453 Prostaglandins A group of compounds derived from unsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids, primarily arachidonic acid, via the cyclooxygenase pathway. They are extremely potent mediators of a diverse group of physiological processes. Prostaglandin,Prostanoid,Prostanoids
D011714 Pyrans Pyran
D002849 Chromatography, Gas Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography,Chromatographies, Gas,Chromatographies, Gas-Liquid,Chromatography, Gas Liquid,Gas Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatography
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D005591 Chemical Fractionation Separation of a mixture in successive stages, each stage removing from the mixture some proportion of one of the substances, for example by differential solubility in water-solvent mixtures. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Fractionation, Chemical,Chemical Fractionations,Fractionations, Chemical
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D006880 Hydroxy Acids Organic compounds containing both the hydroxyl and carboxyl radicals. Hydroxy Acid,Acid, Hydroxy,Acids, Hydroxy

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