Bromocresol purple dye-binding method for the estimation of serum albumin adapted to the SMA 12/60. 1985

A Affonso, and F D Lasky

We describe a method for the determination of serum albumin on the SMA 12/60 that utilizes the anionic dye bromocresol purple (BCP). This dye is more specific than the commonly used bromocresol green (BCG) in that it does not bind to globulins. The SMA module requires two simple changes for the BCP method to be adopted: a 600 nm interference filter replaces the 630 nm filter; and a gray-gray pump tube (rated at 1.00 mL/min) replaces a green-green tube (rated at 2.00 mL/min) in the predilution assembly. The precision of this method is comparable to the BCG method with a CV of 2.9% at mean values of 30.6 and 38.3 g/L. This method was compared to the BCP method of the DuPont aca using 51 patient samples over an approximate albumin range of 15 to 80 g/L. The correlation is very good as indicated in the linear regression data: (SMA) = 0.884(aca) + 3.46; coefficient of determination (r2) is 0.986; and standard error of the estimate (Sy.x) is 1.39 g/L. Neither hemoglobin nor bilirubin interferes with this BCP method up to levels of 9 g/L and 633 mumol/L, respectively.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011485 Protein Binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D011786 Quality Control A system for verifying and maintaining a desired level of quality in a product or process by careful planning, use of proper equipment, continued inspection, and corrective action as required. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Control, Quality,Controls, Quality,Quality Controls
D001961 Bromcresol Green An indicator and reagent. It has been used in serum albumin determinations and as a pH indicator. Tetrabromocresolsulfonphthalein,Bromocresol Green,Green, Bromcresol,Green, Bromocresol
D001962 Bromcresol Purple An indicator and reagent. It has been used for several purposes including the determination of serum albumin concentrations Bromocresol Purple,Purple, Bromcresol,Purple, Bromocresol
D003408 Cresols Any of three isomeric crystalline aromatic methylphenols, also known as hydroxytoluenes.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D001322 Autoanalysis Method of analyzing chemicals using automation. Autoanalyses
D012709 Serum Albumin A major protein in the BLOOD. It is important in maintaining the colloidal osmotic pressure and transporting large organic molecules. Plasma Albumin,Albumin, Serum
D013053 Spectrophotometry The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.

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