Phenotypic and genetic parameters for growth, puberty and composition traits in gilts. 1985

J W Mabry, and W M Weaver, and L L Benyshek, and M A Marks

A total of 12 Landrace and 12 Duroc boars were mated randomly to crossbred sows to produce 210 gilts over six farrowing seasons. Each sire was used in only one farrowing season. Biweekly measurements were taken on the live gilts for height, weight, loin depth, shoulder backfat, 10th rib backfat and stifle backfat from 30 to 105 kg. Gilts were removed from confinement units and placed in pasture lots. Estrous detection began when the gilts reached 68 kg and continued until 75% of gilts in a test group had exhibited estrous. Compositional traits were regressed to 105 kg prior to being analyzed. Estimates of genetic parameters were determined using paternal half-sib analysis. Heritability estimates for age at first detectable estrous (ACYCL), tenth rib backfat at 105 kg (BFB) and average daily gain (ADG) were .29, .28 and greater than 1, respectively. Phenotypic correlations between ACYCL and backfat traits were approximately zero, those between ACYCL and growth traits were moderate and desirable and those between growth and backfat traits were low. Genetic correlation between ACYCL and ADG was estimated to be -.67 indicating faster gaining gilts were cycling at a younger age. Estimated genetic correlation between ACYCL and BFB was -.77 indicating that leaner gilts were cycling at a later age. Also, genetic correlation estimated between BFB and ADG was .64 inferring that faster gaining gilts were depositing more backfat.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D001823 Body Composition The relative amounts of various components in the body, such as percentage of body fat. Body Compositions,Composition, Body,Compositions, Body
D003433 Crosses, Genetic Deliberate breeding of two different individuals that results in offspring that carry part of the genetic material of each parent. The parent organisms must be genetically compatible and may be from different varieties or closely related species. Cross, Genetic,Genetic Cross,Genetic Crosses
D005260 Female Females
D005838 Genotype The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS. Genogroup,Genogroups,Genotypes
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012741 Sexual Maturation Achievement of full sexual capacity in animals and in humans. Sex Maturation,Maturation, Sex,Maturation, Sexual

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