Multiple forms of molybdate-stabilized glucocorticoid-receptor complexes from HeLa cell cytosol. 1985

G P Rossini

The investigation on hydrodynamic parameters of molybdate-stabilized glucocorticoid-receptor complexes from HeLa cell cytosol permitted resolution of four distinct forms. The first one could be detected in concentrated cytosols at low salt concentrations, and had the following properties: sedimentation coefficient = 9 S; Rs = 9.3 nm; Mr = 357,800; f/fo = 1.83; axial ratio (prolate ellipsoid) = 16. When these cytosol extracts were diluted, a second form could be detected with sedimentation coefficient = 8.3 S; Rs = 9.05 nm; Mr = 320,700; f/fo = 1.84; axial ratio = 16. Under high salt conditions, glucocorticoid-receptor complexes in concentrated cytosol had the following properties: sedimentation coefficient = 6.4 S; Rs = 6.7 nm; Mr = 183,100; f/fo = 1.64; axial ratio = 12. When either these cytosol extracts were diluted, or glucocorticoid-receptor complexes were subjected to repeated analysis, a fourth form was detected with sedimentation coefficient = 3.76 S; Rs = 5.67; Mr = 91,000; f/fo = 1.75; axial ratio = 14. Besides salt concentration and dilution, the time elapsed between sample dilution and analysis appeared to affect the hydrodynamic properties of glucocorticoid-receptor complexes. On the basis of our findings, it has been concluded that the most likely structure of molybdate-stabilized glucocorticoid-receptor complexes of HeLa cell cytosol can be represented by association of monomers in homodimers, and homotetramers. A homotrimer form could not be deduced from our findings, and the 320,700 glucocorticoid-receptor complex we observed has been suggested to represent an unresolved mixture of trimers and tetramers.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D008982 Molybdenum A metallic element with the atomic symbol Mo, atomic number 42, and atomic weight 95.95. It is an essential trace element, being a component of the enzymes xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, and nitrate reductase. Molybdenum-98,Molybdenum 98
D009994 Osmolar Concentration The concentration of osmotically active particles in solution expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Ionic Strength,Osmolality,Osmolarity,Concentration, Osmolar,Concentrations, Osmolar,Ionic Strengths,Osmolalities,Osmolar Concentrations,Osmolarities,Strength, Ionic,Strengths, Ionic
D011965 Receptors, Glucocorticoid Cytoplasmic proteins that specifically bind glucocorticoids and mediate their cellular effects. The glucocorticoid receptor-glucocorticoid complex acts in the nucleus to induce transcription of DNA. Glucocorticoids were named for their actions on blood glucose concentration, but they have equally important effects on protein and fat metabolism. Cortisol is the most important example. Corticoid Type II Receptor,Glucocorticoid Receptors,Glucocorticoids Receptor,Corticoid II Receptor,Corticoid Type II Receptors,Glucocorticoid Receptor,Receptors, Corticoid II,Receptors, Corticoid Type II,Receptors, Glucocorticoids,Corticoid II Receptors,Glucocorticoids Receptors,Receptor, Corticoid II,Receptor, Glucocorticoid,Receptor, Glucocorticoids
D003600 Cytosol Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components. Cytosols
D003907 Dexamethasone An anti-inflammatory 9-fluoro-glucocorticoid. Hexadecadrol,Decaject,Decaject-L.A.,Decameth,Decaspray,Dexasone,Dexpak,Hexadrol,Maxidex,Methylfluorprednisolone,Millicorten,Oradexon,Decaject L.A.
D004355 Drug Stability The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product. Drug Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Lives,Shelf Life, Drugs,Drug Stabilities,Drugs Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Live,Life, Drugs Shelf,Shelf Life, Drug,Shelf Live, Drugs,Shelf Lives, Drugs
D006367 HeLa Cells The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for, among other things, VIRUS CULTIVATION and PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION assays. Cell, HeLa,Cells, HeLa,HeLa Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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