Chlorothiazide absorption in humans--possible example of Michaelis-Menten kinetics. 1985

G I Adebayo, and A F Mabadeje

Chlorothiazide absorption was studied in five healthy adult males at 1,000, 750, 500 and 250-mg dose levels. The 24-hour-absorbed fraction fell from a mean value of 20.15% of the orally administered dose at the 250-mg level to 8.38% at 1,000 mg. Analysis of data at the four dosage levels for each subject is suggestive of the fact that chlorothiazide absorption is possibly an example of Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Possible factors responsible for the saturable absorption are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D002740 Chlorothiazide A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p812)
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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