Determination of hydralazine and metabolites in urine by liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. 1985

K Ravichandran, and R P Baldwin

The cyclic voltammetric behavior of hydralazine and its primary metabolites, the pyruvate and acetone hydrazones, was examined in the positive potential range at both conventional and electrochemically pretreated glassy carbon electrodes. The enhanced oxidations observed at the treated surface were used as the basis of amperometric electrochemical detection of the compounds following reversed-phase liquid chromatography. The detection limits so obtained at +0.75 V vs. Ag/AgCl (1, 3, and 5 ng injected, respectively) were comparable to those previously reported for absorption and fluorescence detection approaches employing derivatization/preconcentration procedures. For liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection, however, direct quantitation of all three species in urine samples was readily accomplished without any chemical derivatization or sample treatment operations other than particulate filtration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D004563 Electrochemistry The study of chemical changes resulting from electrical action and electrical activity resulting from chemical changes. Electrochemistries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006830 Hydralazine A direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent. Hydrallazin,Apresoline,Apressin,Apressoline,Hydralazine Hydrochloride,Hydralazine mono-Hydrochloride,Hydrazinophthalazine,Nepresol,Hydralazine mono Hydrochloride,Hydrochloride, Hydralazine,mono-Hydrochloride, Hydralazine
D001711 Biotransformation The chemical alteration of an exogenous substance by or in a biological system. The alteration may inactivate the compound or it may result in the production of an active metabolite of an inactive parent compound. The alterations may be divided into METABOLIC DETOXICATION, PHASE I and METABOLIC DETOXICATION, PHASE II.

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