The maximal biliary excretory rate (Tm) of ioglycamide in the rat. Effect of taurocholate. 1985

V A Mesa, and J Fevery, and J De Groote

Biliary excretion of ioglycamide was studied in Wistar and Gunn rats. A hepatic transport-maximum (Tm) was observed. Higher Tm-values were found in Gunn rats, which have a greater bile flow compared to the parent Wistar rats, in spite of having a similar bile acid output. This suggests that the Tm is related to the bile acid-independent bile flow. In bile acid-depleted Wistar rats, bile acid output was 30% of control values whereas bile flow and ioglycamide-Tm had only decreased by approximately 15%. Ioglycamide excretion could not be increased by taurocholate infusion. An additional 22.0 ml of bile was excreted per mmol of biliary ioglycamide. Loads of the contrast agent markedly exceeding the Tm resulted in a decrease of its own biliary excretion and its choleretic properties. These presumed 'toxic' effects were counteracted by near-physiological amounts of taurocholate. Thus, the effect of taurocholate varies greatly depending upon the amounts of the contrast agent and the taurocholate administered.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007463 Iodobenzoates Benzoic acid esters or salts substituted with one or more iodine atoms. Iodobenzoic Acids,Acids, Iodobenzoic
D007471 Ioglycamic Acid A radiopaque medium. It is a mixture of its meglumine and sodium salts and is used to visualize the biliary tract. Ioglycamide,Bilivistan,Acid, Ioglycamic
D008297 Male Males
D011911 Rats, Gunn Mutant strain of Rattus norvegicus which is used as a disease model of kernicterus. Gunn Rat,Gunn Rats,Rat, Gunn
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001646 Bile An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum. Biliary Sludge,Sludge, Biliary
D001647 Bile Acids and Salts Steroid acids and salts. The primary bile acids are derived from cholesterol in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. The secondary bile acids are further modified by bacteria in the intestine. They play an important role in the digestion and absorption of fat. They have also been used pharmacologically, especially in the treatment of gallstones. Bile Acid,Bile Salt,Bile Salts,Bile Acids,Acid, Bile,Acids, Bile,Salt, Bile,Salts, Bile
D013656 Taurocholic Acid The product of conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. Its sodium salt is the chief ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic. Cholyltaurine,Taurine Cholate,Taurocholate,Sodium Taurocholate,Taurocholate Sodium,Taurocholic Acid, (5 alpha)-Isomer,Taurocholic Acid, (7 beta)-Isomer,Taurocholic Acid, Monolithium Salt,Taurocholic Acid, Monosodium Salt,Taurocholate, Sodium
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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