Ornithine transcarbamylase and disaccharidase activities in damaged intestinal mucosa of children--diagnosis of hereditary ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in mucosa. 1985

L Cathelineau, and P Briand, and D Rabier, and J Navarro

Ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) and disaccharidase activities were measured in the intestinal mucosa from 182 children. Sixty-nine had normal mucosa, whereas the others had different degrees of mucosal damage. Brush border disaccharidases are significantly decreased in all degrees of villous atrophy. In contrast, OTC is not affected in moderate atrophy and only slightly decreased in severe atrophy. Consequently, the OTC-to-lactase ratio increases with the degree of atrophy and permits discrimination between normal and damaged mucosa. The assay of OTC activity in intestinal mucosa for the diagnosis of hereditary deficiency in male hemizygote patients generally provides nonambiguously low results, whereas in heterozygote females the amount of residual activity is in the range of the results found in damaged mucosa.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007413 Intestinal Mucosa Lining of the INTESTINES, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. In the SMALL INTESTINE, the mucosa is characterized by a series of folds and abundance of absorptive cells (ENTEROCYTES) with MICROVILLI. Intestinal Epithelium,Intestinal Glands,Epithelium, Intestinal,Gland, Intestinal,Glands, Intestinal,Intestinal Gland,Mucosa, Intestinal
D008286 Malabsorption Syndromes General term for a group of MALNUTRITION syndromes caused by failure of normal INTESTINAL ABSORPTION of nutrients. Malabsorption Syndrome,Syndrome, Malabsorption,Syndromes, Malabsorption
D008297 Male Males
D009954 Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase A urea cycle enzyme that catalyzes the formation of orthophosphate and L-citrulline (CITRULLINE) from CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE and L-ornithine (ORNITHINE). Deficiency of this enzyme may be transmitted as an X-linked trait. EC 2.1.3.3. Ornithine Transcarbamylase,Ornithine Carbamylphosphate Transferase,Carbamoyltransferase, Ornithine,Carbamylphosphate Transferase, Ornithine,Transcarbamylase, Ornithine,Transferase, Ornithine Carbamylphosphate
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D004186 Disaccharidases Enzymes belonging to the class of GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES which break down DISACCHARIDES into simpler sugars, MONOSACCHARIDES. Disaccharidase
D005260 Female Females
D006579 Heterozygote An individual having different alleles at one or more loci regarding a specific character. Carriers, Genetic,Genetic Carriers,Carrier, Genetic,Genetic Carrier,Heterozygotes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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