Beta-lactamases produced by a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain highly resistant to carbenicillin. 1977

R Labia, and M Guionie, and J M Masson, and A Philippon, and M Barthelemy

A Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain isolated at Besançon Hospital, France, proved to be highly resistant to carbenicillin and showed a high hydrolytic activity toward this antibiotic. We clearly demonstrated that two beta-lactamases were synthetized: one of them, constitutive, has its enzymatic activity directed mainly toward penicillins, and carbenicillin appears to be its best substrate (higher V(max)); thus, this beta-lactamase is a "carbenicillinase" that differs from the well-known "TEM-like" enzymes. The isoelectric point of this carbenicillinase is 5.30 +/- 0.03. The other one is an inducible cephalosporinase, very similar to the cephalosporinases usually found in these organisms. Its isoelectric point is 8.66 +/- 0.04. These two enzymes have been separated by affinity chromatography and isoelectric focusing. The kinetic constants were measured by computerized microacidimetry.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007525 Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point. Electrofocusing,Focusing, Isoelectric
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010403 Penicillin Resistance Nonsusceptibility of an organism to the action of penicillins. Penicillin Resistances,Resistance, Penicillin,Resistances, Penicillin
D010405 Penicillinase A beta-lactamase preferentially cleaving penicillins. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 3.5.2.-. beta-Lactamase I,AER-I beta-Lactamase,Benzylpenicillinase,Carbenicillinase,Exopenicillinase,beta Lactamase III,beta Lactamase RP4,gamma-Penicillinase,AER I beta Lactamase,Lactamase RP4, beta,beta Lactamase I,beta-Lactamase, AER-I,gamma Penicillinase
D011550 Pseudomonas aeruginosa A species of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria commonly isolated from clinical specimens (wound, burn, and urinary tract infections). It is also found widely distributed in soil and water. P. aeruginosa is a major agent of nosocomial infection. Bacillus aeruginosus,Bacillus pyocyaneus,Bacterium aeruginosum,Bacterium pyocyaneum,Micrococcus pyocyaneus,Pseudomonas polycolor,Pseudomonas pyocyanea
D002228 Carbenicillin Broad-spectrum semisynthetic penicillin derivative used parenterally. It is susceptible to gastric juice and penicillinase and may damage platelet function. Carboxybenzyl Penicillin,Anabactyl,Carbapen,Carbecin,Carbenicillin Disodium,Geopen,Microcillin,Pyopen,Disodium, Carbenicillin,Penicillin, Carboxybenzyl
D002510 Cephalosporinase beta-Lactamase II,Cephalexin Amidase,Cephalosporin Amido-beta-Lactam Hydrolase,Cephalosporin beta-Lactamase,Amidase, Cephalexin,Amido-beta-Lactam Hydrolase, Cephalosporin,Cephalosporin Amido beta Lactam Hydrolase,Cephalosporin beta Lactamase,Hydrolase, Cephalosporin Amido-beta-Lactam,beta Lactamase II,beta-Lactamase, Cephalosporin
D002846 Chromatography, Affinity A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules, often ANTIBODIES, to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Chromatography, Bioaffinity,Immunochromatography,Affinity Chromatography,Bioaffinity Chromatography
D000581 Amidohydrolases Any member of the class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of amide bonds and result in the addition of water to the resulting molecules. Amidases,Amidohydrolase

Related Publications

R Labia, and M Guionie, and J M Masson, and A Philippon, and M Barthelemy
November 2005, Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases,
R Labia, and M Guionie, and J M Masson, and A Philippon, and M Barthelemy
January 1975, Annales de microbiologie,
R Labia, and M Guionie, and J M Masson, and A Philippon, and M Barthelemy
October 1978, Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles,
R Labia, and M Guionie, and J M Masson, and A Philippon, and M Barthelemy
October 1986, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy,
R Labia, and M Guionie, and J M Masson, and A Philippon, and M Barthelemy
July 1972, Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles,
R Labia, and M Guionie, and J M Masson, and A Philippon, and M Barthelemy
August 1971, Lancet (London, England),
R Labia, and M Guionie, and J M Masson, and A Philippon, and M Barthelemy
January 1982, Annales de microbiologie,
R Labia, and M Guionie, and J M Masson, and A Philippon, and M Barthelemy
January 1983, Bollettino dell'Istituto sieroterapico milanese,
R Labia, and M Guionie, and J M Masson, and A Philippon, and M Barthelemy
September 2009, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy,
R Labia, and M Guionie, and J M Masson, and A Philippon, and M Barthelemy
August 1969, Lancet (London, England),
Copied contents to your clipboard!