Relationship between plasma and stimulated-saliva concentrations of theophylline in asthmatic children. 1985

N Krivoy, and P Zinman, and E Hoffer, and U Teitelman, and A Rubin

The trough steady-state concentration of theophylline in plasma and stimulated saliva of 12 asthmatic children receiving an oral slow-release theophylline preparation was determined after 1 week of treatment. Plasma theophylline concentration ranged from 3.6 to 10.8 microgram/ml and saliva concentration ranged from 3.2 to 7.0 microgram/ml. There was an excellent linear relationship between theophylline concentration in plasma and stimulated saliva (r=0.89, p is less than 0.001). These observations suggest that theophylline therapy could be monitored routinely using stimulated saliva. This may be a convenient, painless and non-invasive alternative for routine monitoring of theophylline levels in asthmatic children.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008991 Monitoring, Physiologic The continuous measurement of physiological processes, blood pressure, heart rate, renal output, reflexes, respiration, etc., in a patient or experimental animal; includes pharmacologic monitoring, the measurement of administered drugs or their metabolites in the blood, tissues, or urine. Patient Monitoring,Monitoring, Physiological,Physiologic Monitoring,Monitoring, Patient,Physiological Monitoring
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001249 Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). Asthma, Bronchial,Bronchial Asthma,Asthmas
D012463 Saliva The clear, viscous fluid secreted by the SALIVARY GLANDS and mucous glands of the mouth. It contains MUCINS, water, organic salts, and ptylin. Salivas
D013806 Theophylline A methyl xanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Theophylline inhibits the 3',5'-CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHODIESTERASE that degrades CYCLIC AMP thus potentiates the actions of agents that act through ADENYLYL CYCLASES and cyclic AMP. 1,3-Dimethylxanthine,3,7-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione,Accurbron,Aerobin,Aerolate,Afonilum Retard,Aquaphyllin,Armophylline,Bronchoparat,Bronkodyl,Constant-T,Elixophyllin,Euphylong,Glycine Theophyllinate,Lodrane,Monospan,Nuelin,Nuelin S.A.,Quibron T-SR,Slo-Phyllin,Somophyllin-T,Sustaire,Synophylate,Theo Von Ct,Theo-24,Theo-Dur,Theobid,Theocin,Theoconfin Continuous,Theodur,Theolair,Theolix,Theon,Theonite,Theopek,Theophylline Anhydrous,Theophylline Sodium Glycinate,Theospan,Theostat,Theovent,Uniphyl,Uniphyllin,Uniphylline,1,3 Dimethylxanthine,Anhydrous, Theophylline,Constant T,ConstantT,Ct, Theo Von,Glycinate, Theophylline Sodium,Quibron T SR,Quibron TSR,Slo Phyllin,SloPhyllin,Sodium Glycinate, Theophylline,Somophyllin T,SomophyllinT,Theo 24,Theo Dur,Theo24,Theophyllinate, Glycine,Von Ct, Theo

Related Publications

N Krivoy, and P Zinman, and E Hoffer, and U Teitelman, and A Rubin
September 1990, Therapeutic drug monitoring,
N Krivoy, and P Zinman, and E Hoffer, and U Teitelman, and A Rubin
June 1974, Pediatrics,
N Krivoy, and P Zinman, and E Hoffer, and U Teitelman, and A Rubin
June 1986, Singapore medical journal,
N Krivoy, and P Zinman, and E Hoffer, and U Teitelman, and A Rubin
May 1974, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
N Krivoy, and P Zinman, and E Hoffer, and U Teitelman, and A Rubin
December 1978, Annals of allergy,
N Krivoy, and P Zinman, and E Hoffer, and U Teitelman, and A Rubin
December 1996, Therapeutic drug monitoring,
N Krivoy, and P Zinman, and E Hoffer, and U Teitelman, and A Rubin
July 1984, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
N Krivoy, and P Zinman, and E Hoffer, and U Teitelman, and A Rubin
July 1985, Thorax,
N Krivoy, and P Zinman, and E Hoffer, and U Teitelman, and A Rubin
August 1982, Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi,
N Krivoy, and P Zinman, and E Hoffer, and U Teitelman, and A Rubin
October 1994, Pharmaceutical research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!