Digital separation of primary and scatter components of chest radiographs. 1985

K S White, and B Baxter, and J A Nelson

This article describes a technique for digital separation of the primary and scatter components of a radiographic image. The method involves mathematical modeling of the process whereby an antiscatter grid reduces scatter patterns in film radiographs. Two superimposable radiographs (one taken with and the other without an intervening antiscatter grid) are applied to the model. Performance characteristics of the grid (primary and scatter transmittance factors) are also determined and used in the model. Radiographs of a humanoid chest phantom are processed. Scatter/primary separation appears to be accurate to within 15%. Film images that are quantitatively faithful to the calculated primary and scatter fields are included.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008961 Models, Structural A representation, generally small in scale, to show the structure, construction, or appearance of something. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Model, Structural,Structural Model,Structural Models
D000703 Analog-Digital Conversion The process of converting analog data to discrete, digital form. Analogue-Digital Conversion,Analog Digital Conversion,Analog-Digital Conversions,Analogue Digital Conversion,Analogue-Digital Conversions,Conversion, Analog-Digital,Conversion, Analogue-Digital,Conversions, Analog-Digital,Conversions, Analogue-Digital
D012542 Scattering, Radiation The diversion of RADIATION (thermal, electromagnetic, or nuclear) from its original path as a result of interactions or collisions with atoms, molecules, or larger particles in the atmosphere or other media. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Radiation Scattering,Radiation Scatterings,Scatterings, Radiation
D013679 Technology, Radiologic The application of scientific knowledge or technology to the field of radiology. The applications center mostly around x-ray or radioisotopes for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes but the technological applications of any radiation or radiologic procedure is within the scope of radiologic technology. Radiologic Technology,Technology, Radiological,Radiological Technology
D013902 Radiography, Thoracic X-ray visualization of the chest and organs of the thoracic cavity. It is not restricted to visualization of the lungs. Thoracic Radiography,Radiographies, Thoracic,Thoracic Radiographies

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