Relationship between magnesium, potassium and sodium concentrations in lymphocytes and erythrocytes from normal subjects. 1985

E Girardin, and L Paunier

Mg, K and Na were measured in erythrocytes, lymphocytes and serum obtained from 20 normal subjects. The cells of 20 ml of blood were separated in Ficoll gradient, washed with a choline buffer and digested with H2SO4. The cations were measured by atomic absorption photometry, protein was determined by the Lowry method and the results were expressed as nmol/mg of protein. Intracellular lymphocyte concentrations (mean +/- SD, n = 20) were: Mg: 57.6 +/- 5.1, Na: 30.0 +/- 7.9, K: 614.3 +/- 69. In the red cells, ion concentrations were: Mg: 7.97 +/- 0.8, Na: 20.9 +/- 4.8, K: 343.0 +/- 42.0. There was a highly significant correlation between Mg and K concentration in erythrocytes (p less than 0.001) and lymphocytes (p less than 0.001). A negative correlation (p less than 0.05) was also found between lymphocyte and erythrocyte K concentration and K serum concentration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008274 Magnesium A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
D011188 Potassium An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012964 Sodium A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. Sodium Ion Level,Sodium-23,Ion Level, Sodium,Level, Sodium Ion,Sodium 23

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