Benzo(a)pyrene metabolism in hepatic microsomes from female DA rats with a genetic sparteine oxidation deficiency. 1985

E Schlede, and I Roots

The impact of the genetic hydroxylation deficiency described for several drugs such as sparteine, debrisoquine, and phenformin, has been studied with respect to benzo(a)pyrene (BP) metabolite formation. 14C-BP (80 microM) was incubated with liver microsomes from female DA rats deficient in sparteine oxidation; microsomes from female Sprague-Dawley rats served as controls. BP metabolites were separated by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). No significant differences were detected in the overall formation rate of 9,10-,4,5-, and 7,8-dihydrodiol-BP, of 4 quinones, or of 9-OH- and 3-OH-BP. Thus, the study suggested no association between genetic hydroxylation polymorphism (debrisoquine/sparteine type) and the formation of at least 6 BP metabolites.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008661 Metabolism, Inborn Errors Errors in metabolic processes resulting from inborn genetic mutations that are inherited or acquired in utero. Inborn Errors of Metabolism,Metabolism Errors, Inborn,Error, Inborn Metabolism,Errors Metabolism, Inborn,Errors Metabolisms, Inborn,Errors, Inborn Metabolism,Inborn Errors Metabolism,Inborn Errors Metabolisms,Inborn Metabolism Error,Inborn Metabolism Errors,Metabolism Error, Inborn,Metabolism Inborn Error,Metabolism Inborn Errors,Metabolisms, Inborn Errors
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D011922 Rats, Mutant Strains Rats bearing mutant genes which are phenotypically expressed in the animals. Mutant Strains Rat,Mutant Strains Rats,Rat, Mutant Strains,Strains Rat, Mutant,Strains Rats, Mutant
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001564 Benzo(a)pyrene A potent mutagen and carcinogen. It is a public health concern because of its possible effects on industrial workers, as an environmental pollutant, an as a component of tobacco smoke. 3,4-Benzopyrene,3,4-Benzpyrene,3,4 Benzopyrene,3,4 Benzpyrene
D013034 Sparteine A quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several FABACEAE including LUPINUS; SPARTIUM; and CYTISUS. It has been used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent. It has also been of interest as an indicator of CYP2D6 genotype. 7,14-Methano-2H,6H-dipyrido(1,2-a:1',2'-e)(1,5)diazocine, dodecahydro-, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-,Lupinidin,Lupinidine,Pachycarpine,D-sparteine,Depasan Retard,Genisteine Alkaloid,L-Sparteine,Pachycarpine Sulfate (1:1), Pentahydrate, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Hydrochloride, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Hydrochloride, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Hydroiodide, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Monohydrochloride, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Monohydroiodide, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Sulfate,Sparteine Sulfate (1:1), (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14aalpha))-Isomer,Sparteine Sulfate (1:1), (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine Sulfate Anhydrous,Sparteine, (+)-Isomer,Sparteine, (-)-Isomer,Sparteine, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine, (7R-(7alpha,7abeta,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14aalpha))-Isomer,Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7abeta,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer,alpha-Isosparteine,beta-Isosparteine,Anhydrous, Sparteine Sulfate,Sulfate Anhydrous, Sparteine,alpha Isosparteine,beta Isosparteine

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