Origin of the oscillatory potentials in the primate retina. 1985

H Heynen, and L Wachtmeister, and D van Norren

The current source and sink profiles of the oscillatory potentials (OPs) of the primate (macaque) electroretinogram (ERG) were studied. The intraretinal local ERG (LERG) and the local resistivity were recorded with a bipolar microelectrode in the intact macaque eye in response to a 10 deg and full field stimulus. A statistical method, a principle component analysis, was performed on high pass digitally filtered LERGs to extract and more closely study the oscillatory components of the LERG's at a number of electrode depths in the retina. The OPs were found to represent radial current flow and to have a current distribution different from those of the receptor and b-wave components. They are generated more proximal than the a- and b-waves, most probably by the bipolar cells. However, the interplexiform cell cannot be excluded as a generator. If so, the OPs should represent activity in a feed-back neural pathway in the inner part of the retina, also in the primate. The OPs can be used to monitor the inner neuronal layer but further differentiation in depth regarding consecutive peaks is not possible.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008251 Macaca A genus of the subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE, consisting of 16 species inhabiting forests of Africa, Asia, and the islands of Borneo, Philippines, and Celebes. Ape, Barbary,Ape, Black,Ape, Celebes,Barbary Ape,Black Ape,Celebes Ape,Macaque,Apes, Barbary,Apes, Black,Apes, Celebes,Barbary Apes,Black Apes,Celebes Apes,Macacas,Macaques
D009474 Neurons The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM. Nerve Cells,Cell, Nerve,Cells, Nerve,Nerve Cell,Neuron
D012160 Retina The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent. Ora Serrata
D003315 Cornea The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous CORNEAL EPITHELIUM; BOWMAN MEMBRANE; CORNEAL STROMA; DESCEMET MEMBRANE; and mesenchymal CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the SCLERA, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Corneas
D004596 Electroretinography Recording of electric potentials in the retina after stimulation by light. Electroretinographies
D005074 Evoked Potentials, Visual The electric response evoked in the cerebral cortex by visual stimulation or stimulation of the visual pathways. Visual Evoked Response,Evoked Potential, Visual,Evoked Response, Visual,Evoked Responses, Visual,Potential, Visual Evoked,Potentials, Visual Evoked,Response, Visual Evoked,Responses, Visual Evoked,Visual Evoked Potential,Visual Evoked Potentials,Visual Evoked Responses
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014822 Vitreous Body The transparent, semigelatinous substance that fills the cavity behind the CRYSTALLINE LENS of the EYE and in front of the RETINA. It is contained in a thin hyaloid membrane and forms about four fifths of the optic globe. Vitreous Humor,Bodies, Vitreous,Body, Vitreous,Humor, Vitreous,Humors, Vitreous,Vitreous Bodies,Vitreous Humors

Related Publications

H Heynen, and L Wachtmeister, and D van Norren
December 1978, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science,
H Heynen, and L Wachtmeister, and D van Norren
October 1998, Progress in retinal and eye research,
H Heynen, and L Wachtmeister, and D van Norren
January 2004, Visual neuroscience,
H Heynen, and L Wachtmeister, and D van Norren
May 1995, Laeknabladid,
H Heynen, and L Wachtmeister, and D van Norren
January 1996, Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde,
H Heynen, and L Wachtmeister, and D van Norren
October 1973, Life sciences,
H Heynen, and L Wachtmeister, and D van Norren
December 1987, Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology,
H Heynen, and L Wachtmeister, and D van Norren
January 1984, Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie,
H Heynen, and L Wachtmeister, and D van Norren
July 2014, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science,
H Heynen, and L Wachtmeister, and D van Norren
April 1985, Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
Copied contents to your clipboard!