Disposition and metabolism of minaprine in the rat. 1985

S Caccia, and T Fossati, and A Mancinelli

After iv. injection (5 mg/kg) to rats, minaprine is cleared rapidly from plasma with an elimination t 1/2 of 34 min. After the same dose but given orally the drug is rapidly absorbed from the rat gastrointestinal tract. The ratio of the area under the curves (AUC) of the parent drug indicates low bioavailability (5%). Two metabolites of minaprine (M3 and M5) appeared rapidly in rat plasma and far exceed minaprine concentrations. Other known urinary metabolites of the drug were undetectable in rat plasma and brain within the limits of the sensitivity of the method. Minaprine rapidly enters the central nervous system and then distributes almost evenly in various regions beyond the blood/brain barrier. It concentrates in brain tissue reaching concentrations two-three times those in plasma. It metabolites enter the brain less rapidly and their brain AUC never reached 50% of the plasma AUC.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D011724 Pyridazines Six-membered rings with two adjacent nitrogen atoms also called 1,2-diazine.
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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