Biomaterial Database

[The periosteum in experimental avian hyperostosis induced by MAV 2-0 myeloblastosis virus. Differential diagnosis from osteopetrosis]. 1985

B Graf, and F Coudert, and O Mazzella, and L Cauchy

Diaphyseal tibial bones of 11-14-17 th day-old hatched chicks infected with retrovirus myeloblastic MAV 2-0 were examined by conventional optical microscopy. The characteristic lesion is osteoblastic hyperplasia with the development of spongious bone. The new formed bone contains abnormal chondroid tissue. The relation between osseous and cartilaginous tissues in this experimental model is discussed. As connective tissue took part in the constitution of this hyperostosis, this osteopathy may be considered as an hyperplastic, monodermic mesenchymatous, pluritissular tumour. The numerous works concerning the "avian hyperostosis osteopetrosis" are commented.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D009189	Avian Myeloblastosis Virus	A species of ALPHARETROVIRUS causing anemia in fowl.	Myeloblastosis Virus, Avian,Avian Myeloblastosis Viruses,Myeloblastosis Viruses, Avian,Virus, Avian Myeloblastosis,Viruses, Avian Myeloblastosis
D010022	Osteopetrosis	Excessive formation of dense trabecular bone leading to pathological fractures; OSTEITIS; SPLENOMEGALY with infarct; ANEMIA; and extramedullary hemopoiesis (HEMATOPOIESIS, EXTRAMEDULLARY).	Albers-Schoenberg Disease,Marble Bone Disease,Osteosclerosis Fragilis,Albers-Schonberg Disease,Albers-Schonberg Disease, Autosomal Dominant,Albers-Schönberg Disease,Autosomal Dominant Osteopetrosis Type 2,Congenital Osteopetrosis,Marble Bones, Autosomal Dominant,Osteopetrosis Autosomal Dominant Type 2,Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Dominant 2,Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Dominant, Type II,Osteosclerosis Fragilis Generalisata,Albers Schoenberg Disease,Albers Schonberg Disease,Albers Schonberg Disease, Autosomal Dominant,Albers Schönberg Disease,Disease, Albers-Schoenberg,Disease, Albers-Schonberg,Disease, Albers-Schönberg,Disease, Marble Bone,Osteopetroses,Osteosclerosis Fragilis Generalisatas
D010521	Periosteum	Thin outer membrane that surrounds a bone. It contains CONNECTIVE TISSUE, CAPILLARIES, nerves, and a number of cell types.
D001847	Bone Diseases	Diseases of BONES.	Bone Disease,Disease, Bone,Diseases, Bone
D002645	Chickens	Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA.	Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003937	Diagnosis, Differential	Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures.	Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001353	Avian Leukosis	A group of transmissible viral diseases of chickens and turkeys. Liver tumors are found in most forms, but tumors can be found elsewhere.	Leukosis, Avian,Avian Leukoses,Leukoses, Avian
D013977	Tibia	The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the FIBULA laterally, the TALUS distally, and the FEMUR proximally.	Tibias