Perinatal induction of hepatic aminopyrine N-demethylase by maternal exposure to phenytoin. 1985

B H Shapiro, and R M Bardales, and G M Lech

Phenytoin is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants in pregnant epileptic women. Unrelatedly, the drug is also an inducer of hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes. We report here that maternal treatment with therapeutic-like doses for the rat of phenytoin produces significant elevations in the Michaelis constants and maximal velocities of hepatic aminopyrine N-demethylase in the dams' 8-day-old offspring. Although the drug apparently had little, if any, adverse effects on the course of pregnancy or neonatal development, it appears that the maternally administered phenytoin was transferred to the perinates where it induced hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D010672 Phenytoin An anticonvulsant that is used to treat a wide variety of seizures. It is also an anti-arrhythmic and a muscle relaxant. The mechanism of therapeutic action is not clear, although several cellular actions have been described including effects on ion channels, active transport, and general membrane stabilization. The mechanism of its muscle relaxant effect appears to involve a reduction in the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch. Phenytoin has been proposed for several other therapeutic uses, but its use has been limited by its many adverse effects and interactions with other drugs. Diphenylhydantoin,Fenitoin,Phenhydan,5,5-Diphenylhydantoin,5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione,Antisacer,Difenin,Dihydan,Dilantin,Epamin,Epanutin,Hydantol,Phenytoin Sodium,Sodium Diphenylhydantoinate,Diphenylhydantoinate, Sodium
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011297 Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects The consequences of exposing the FETUS in utero to certain factors, such as NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS; DRUGS; RADIATION; and other physical or chemical factors. These consequences are observed later in the offspring after BIRTH. Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure,Late Effects, Prenatal Exposure
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D004790 Enzyme Induction An increase in the rate of synthesis of an enzyme due to the presence of an inducer which acts to derepress the gene responsible for enzyme synthesis. Induction, Enzyme

Related Publications

B H Shapiro, and R M Bardales, and G M Lech
October 1977, Japanese journal of pharmacology,
B H Shapiro, and R M Bardales, and G M Lech
December 1981, Japanese journal of pharmacology,
B H Shapiro, and R M Bardales, and G M Lech
August 1989, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
B H Shapiro, and R M Bardales, and G M Lech
January 1974, Biochemical pharmacology,
B H Shapiro, and R M Bardales, and G M Lech
February 1977, Japanese journal of pharmacology,
B H Shapiro, and R M Bardales, and G M Lech
May 1969, Biochemical pharmacology,
B H Shapiro, and R M Bardales, and G M Lech
January 1986, Farmakologiia i toksikologiia,
B H Shapiro, and R M Bardales, and G M Lech
February 1979, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics,
B H Shapiro, and R M Bardales, and G M Lech
March 1983, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Copied contents to your clipboard!