High-energy-photon dose measurements using exposure-calibrated ionization chambers. 1977

G Kutcher, and K Strubler, and N Suntharalingam

The current method for determining absorbed dose from high-energy photons is to use in water a Cobalt-60 exposure-calibrated ionization chamber and Clambda. Recently questions have arisen about the correctness of currently recommended Clambda values and whether or not the Cobalt-60 buildup cap should be used for in-water dose measurements. The effect of the buidup cap on Clambda was obtained by measuring Farmer chamber response in water with and without the buildup cap. Results show no measurable change at Cobalt-60 or 4 MV but an increase of 1%-2% above 20 MV. The effects of the wall materials and the displacement factors on Clambda are also considered. It is shown that at high energies errors of 3%-5% can be made in determining dose in water using commercially available Farmer or Farmer-like chambers and currently recommended Clambda. The exact size of the error depends upon the materials and thicknesses of the wall and cap, the chamber cavity volume, and whether or not the buildup cap is used.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011874 Radiometry The measurement of radiation by photography, as in x-ray film and film badge, by Geiger-Mueller tube, and by SCINTILLATION COUNTING. Geiger-Mueller Counters,Nuclear Track Detection,Radiation Dosimetry,Dosimetry, Radiation,Geiger Counter,Geiger-Mueller Counter Tube,Geiger-Mueller Probe,Geiger-Mueller Tube,Radiation Counter,Counter Tube, Geiger-Mueller,Counter Tubes, Geiger-Mueller,Counter, Geiger,Counter, Radiation,Counters, Geiger,Counters, Geiger-Mueller,Counters, Radiation,Detection, Nuclear Track,Dosimetries, Radiation,Geiger Counters,Geiger Mueller Counter Tube,Geiger Mueller Counters,Geiger Mueller Probe,Geiger Mueller Tube,Geiger-Mueller Counter Tubes,Geiger-Mueller Probes,Geiger-Mueller Tubes,Probe, Geiger-Mueller,Probes, Geiger-Mueller,Radiation Counters,Radiation Dosimetries,Tube, Geiger-Mueller,Tube, Geiger-Mueller Counter,Tubes, Geiger-Mueller,Tubes, Geiger-Mueller Counter
D011879 Radiotherapy Dosage The total amount of radiation absorbed by tissues as a result of radiotherapy. Dosage, Radiotherapy,Dosages, Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy Dosages
D011882 Radiotherapy, High-Energy Radiotherapy using high-energy (megavolt or higher) ionizing radiation. Types of radiation include gamma rays, produced by a radioisotope within a teletherapy unit; x-rays, electrons, protons, alpha particles (helium ions) and heavy charged ions, produced by particle acceleration; and neutrons and pi-mesons (pions), produced as secondary particles following bombardment of a target with a primary particle. Megavolt Radiotherapy,High-Energy Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy, Megavolt,High Energy Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy, High Energy
D004601 Elementary Particles Individual components of atoms, usually subatomic; subnuclear particles are usually detected only when the atomic nucleus decays and then only transiently, as most of them are unstable, often yielding pure energy without substance, i.e., radiation. Baryons,Fundamental Particles,Baryon,Elementary Particle,Fundamental Particle,Particle, Elementary,Particle, Fundamental,Particles, Elementary,Particles, Fundamental

Related Publications

G Kutcher, and K Strubler, and N Suntharalingam
January 1959, Physics in medicine and biology,
G Kutcher, and K Strubler, and N Suntharalingam
February 2004, Physics in medicine and biology,
G Kutcher, and K Strubler, and N Suntharalingam
July 2010, Radiological physics and technology,
G Kutcher, and K Strubler, and N Suntharalingam
January 1979, International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics,
G Kutcher, and K Strubler, and N Suntharalingam
September 2011, Physics in medicine and biology,
G Kutcher, and K Strubler, and N Suntharalingam
January 1991, Physics in medicine and biology,
G Kutcher, and K Strubler, and N Suntharalingam
September 2000, Physics in medicine and biology,
G Kutcher, and K Strubler, and N Suntharalingam
October 1971, Acta radiologica: therapy, physics, biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!