Radioimmunoassay for the major structural protein of hamster type C viruses. 1974

H P Charman, and N Kim, and R V Gilden

A radioimmunoassay for the major, group-specific antigen (p30) of hamster type C viruses was developed. The test detected approximately 5 ng of viral protein per ml and was highly specific for hamster viruses when used with homologous antibody. Comparison of three hamster viruses, two being mouse-hamster pseudotypes, in homologous and heterologous intraspecies assays, showed no evidence of type specificity for these proteins. The pseudotype viruses showed no evidence of mouse virus p30 antigenic determinants. An interspecies antigen assay employing (125)I-labeled hamster p30 and anti-feline p30 was completely inhibited by cat (feline leukemia virus), hamster, and rat viruses, to a slightly lesser degree by mouse viruses, and only poorly by RD 114 and Gibbon ape viruses. The Mason-Pfizer virus did not inhibit this assay. Hamster p30 was detected by radioimmunoassay in individual embryos from two LSH hamsters and in several adult tissues, excluding muscle at levels below that required for detection in complement-fixation tests.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007457 Iodine Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes. Radioisotopes, Iodine
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009052 Leukemia Virus, Murine Species of GAMMARETROVIRUS, containing many well-defined strains, producing leukemia in mice. Disease is commonly induced by injecting filtrates of propagable tumors into newborn mice. Graffi Virus,Graffi's Chloroleukemic Strain,Leukemia Viruses, Murine,Mouse Leukemia Viruses,Murine Leukemia Virus,Murine Leukemia Viruses,Graffi Chloroleukemic Strain,Graffis Chloroleukemic Strain,Leukemia Viruses, Mouse
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D003168 Complement Fixation Tests Serologic tests based on inactivation of complement by the antigen-antibody complex (stage 1). Binding of free complement can be visualized by addition of a second antigen-antibody system such as red cells and appropriate red cell antibody (hemolysin) requiring complement for its completion (stage 2). Failure of the red cells to lyse indicates that a specific antigen-antibody reaction has taken place in stage 1. If red cells lyse, free complement is present indicating no antigen-antibody reaction occurred in stage 1. Complement Absorption Test, Conglutinating,Conglutination Reaction,Conglutinating Complement Absorption Test,Complement Fixation Test,Conglutination Reactions,Fixation Test, Complement,Fixation Tests, Complement,Reaction, Conglutination,Reactions, Conglutination,Test, Complement Fixation,Tests, Complement Fixation
D003429 Cross Reactions Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen. Cross Reaction,Reaction, Cross,Reactions, Cross
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D005256 Leukemia Virus, Feline A species of GAMMARETROVIRUS causing leukemia, lymphosarcoma, immune deficiency, or other degenerative diseases in cats. Several cellular oncogenes confer on FeLV the ability to induce sarcomas (see also SARCOMA VIRUSES, FELINE). Cat Leukemia Virus,FeLV,Feline Lymphoma Virus,Feline Leukemia Virus,Cat Leukemia Viruses,Feline Leukemia Viruses,Feline Lymphoma Viruses,Leukemia Virus, Cat,Leukemia Viruses, Cat,Leukemia Viruses, Feline,Lymphoma Virus, Feline,Lymphoma Viruses, Feline
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

H P Charman, and N Kim, and R V Gilden
February 1980, Virology,
H P Charman, and N Kim, and R V Gilden
October 1972, Journal of virology,
H P Charman, and N Kim, and R V Gilden
October 1979, Virology,
H P Charman, and N Kim, and R V Gilden
January 1973, Bibliotheca haematologica,
H P Charman, and N Kim, and R V Gilden
December 1977, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
H P Charman, and N Kim, and R V Gilden
April 1972, Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen,
H P Charman, and N Kim, and R V Gilden
January 1972, Archiv fur Geschwulstforschung,
H P Charman, and N Kim, and R V Gilden
August 1985, Thrombosis research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!