The perceptual identity and characteristics of aging in normal male adult speakers. 1979

D E Hartman

Twenty untrained male and 20 untrained female listeners were requested to judge the age of 46 male speakers from samples of conversational speech. Thirty-seven samples were judged similarly by the two groups and were therefore provided as listening stimuli for ten male and ten female speech pathologists. Through an a posteriori schema, speech pathologists were required to specify the salient features of speech judged as being characteristic of each speaker's perceived age. The results of the study indicated that untrained listeners used similar perceptual sets to judge age until after the fiftieh year of life. Regardless of sex, listeners tended to underestimate the age of the speakers. Male and female speech pathologists viewed low pitch and hoarseness as being the most salient features of speech for the speakers. Qualitative analysis revealed that the most prominent features indicated by speech pathologists could be classified according to pitch, quality, articulation, and rate of speech.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007600 Judgment The process of discovering or asserting an objective or intrinsic relation between two objects or concepts; a faculty or power that enables a person to make judgments; the process of bringing to light and asserting the implicit meaning of a concept; a critical evaluation of a person or situation. Judgement,Judgements,Judgments
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D012737 Sex Factors Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances. Factor, Sex,Factors, Sex,Sex Factor
D013060 Speech Communication through a system of conventional vocal symbols. Public Speaking,Speaking, Public

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