| D008012 |
Lidocaine |
A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE. |
Lignocaine,2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)Acetamide,2-2EtN-2MePhAcN,Dalcaine,Lidocaine Carbonate,Lidocaine Carbonate (2:1),Lidocaine Hydrocarbonate,Lidocaine Hydrochloride,Lidocaine Monoacetate,Lidocaine Monohydrochloride,Lidocaine Monohydrochloride, Monohydrate,Lidocaine Sulfate (1:1),Octocaine,Xylesthesin,Xylocaine,Xylocitin,Xyloneural |
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| D010129 |
4-Aminobenzoic Acid |
An aminobenzoic acid isomer that combines with pteridine and GLUTAMIC ACID to form FOLIC ACID. The fact that 4-aminobenzoic acid absorbs light throughout the UVB range has also resulted in its use as an ingredient in SUNSCREENS. |
PABA,p-Aminobenzoic Acid,para-Aminobenzoic Acid,4-Aminobenzoic Acid, Potassium Salt,Aminobenzoic Acid (USP),Epit Vit,Epitelplast,Hachemina,Magnesium para-Aminobenzoate,Pabasan,Paraminan,Paraminol,Potaba,Potassium 4-Aminobenzoate,Potassium Aminobenzoate,4 Aminobenzoic Acid,4 Aminobenzoic Acid, Potassium Salt,4-Aminobenzoate, Potassium,Aminobenzoate, Potassium,Potassium 4 Aminobenzoate,p Aminobenzoic Acid,para Aminobenzoic Acid,para-Aminobenzoate, Magnesium |
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| D011343 |
Procaine |
A local anesthetic of the ester type that has a slow onset and a short duration of action. It is mainly used for infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, and spinal block. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1016). |
Anuject,Geriocaine,Gerokit,Hewedolor-Procain,Lophakomp-Procain N,Novocain,Novocaine,Procain Braun,Procain Jenapharm,Procain Rödler,Procain Steigerwald,Procain curasan,Procaina Serra,Procaine Hydrochloride,Pröcaine chlorhydrate Lavoisier,Röwo Procain,procain-loges,Hydrochloride, Procaine |
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| D003992 |
Dibucaine |
A local anesthetic of the amide type now generally used for surface anesthesia. It is one of the most potent and toxic of the long-acting local anesthetics and its parenteral use is restricted to spinal anesthesia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1006) |
Cincain,Cinchocaine,Nupercainal,Nupercaine,Sovcaine |
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| D004285 |
Dogs |
The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) |
Canis familiaris,Dog |
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| D005018 |
Ethyl Chloride |
A gas that condenses under slight pressure. Because of its low boiling point ethyl chloride sprayed on skin produces an intense cold by evaporation. Cold blocks nerve conduction. Ethyl chloride has been used in surgery but is primarily used to relieve local pain in sports medicine. |
Chloroethane,Chloraethyl Dr. Henning,Cloretilo Chemirosa,Gebauer's Ethyl Chloride,WariActiv,Chemirosa, Cloretilo,Chloride, Ethyl,Gebauer Ethyl Chloride,Gebauers Ethyl Chloride |
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| D000772 |
Anesthesia, Local |
A blocking of nerve conduction to a specific area by an injection of an anesthetic agent. |
Anesthesia, Infiltration,Local Anesthesia,Neural Therapy of Huneke,Huneke Neural Therapy,Infiltration Anesthesia |
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| D000775 |
Anesthesia, Spinal |
Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected directly into the spinal cord. |
Anesthesias, Spinal,Spinal Anesthesia,Spinal Anesthesias |
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| D000779 |
Anesthetics, Local |
Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fiber. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. (From Gilman AG, et. al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed) Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate. |
Anesthetics, Conduction-Blocking,Conduction-Blocking Anesthetics,Local Anesthetic,Anesthetics, Topical,Anesthetic, Local,Anesthetics, Conduction Blocking,Conduction Blocking Anesthetics,Local Anesthetics,Topical Anesthetics |
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| D000818 |
Animals |
Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. |
Animal,Metazoa,Animalia |
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