[Suicide in Switzerland 1876-1977]. 1979

O Jakob

To make statements about the evolution of suicide frequency, one has to analyse long periods. The Federal Bureau of Statistics disposes of data since 1876. When treating the statistics material of such as long period, changes in the "dark-numbers" have to be considered for they can simulate (false) tendencies. There are various reasons to assume that the dark-numbers today are smaller than at the end of the last and at the beginning of this century. A separated analysis according to age-groups brings more specific results for the size of the dark-number as well as its changes varies from age-group to age-group. In Switzerland the suicide rate of males above 30 years of age is low presently than at the begining of this century, whereas the suicide rate of males below 30 years (without regard to fluctuations) is practically the same. Since the Second World War, the suicide rate of females oscillates within a range of near-constancy. Prospective statements cannot be made. The calculated suicide rates since 1971 are only provisonal, for the basic population sizes are estimated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective

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