Effects of sensorimotor training on intellectual and adaptive skills of profoundly retarded adults. 1979

R C Webb, and J R Koller

Effects of sensorimotor training on intelligence and adaptive skills of profoundly retarded young adult residents of a state institution were investigated during a 6-month intensive training program. Comparison of pre- and posttraining test scores showed that the training group made significant gains in awareness (p less than .01) and gross-motor skills (p less than .001) as well as in intellectual (p less than .02) and adaptive skills (p less than .01). No significant gains in fine-motor and imitation skills were found nor were significant changes observed in the attention (control) group. Results were interpreted in terms of sensorimotor-training integration patterns, and they substantiated previous findings that gross-motor functioning and adaptive skills improve with sensorimotor training done in the living unit.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009048 Motor Skills Performance of complex motor acts. Motor Skill,Skill, Motor,Skills, Motor
D010465 Perception The process by which the nature and meaning of sensory stimuli are recognized and interpreted. Sensory Processing,Processing, Sensory
D012153 Retention, Psychology The persistence to perform a learned behavior (facts or experiences) after an interval has elapsed in which there has been no performance or practice of the behavior. Psychological Retention,Retention (Psychology),Psychology Retention,Retention, Psychological
D004495 Education of Intellectually Disabled The teaching or training of those individuals with subnormal intellectual functioning. Education of Mentally Defective,Education of Mentally Retarded,Education, Mentally Retarded,Mentally Retarded Education,Disabled Education, Intellectually,Disabled Educations, Intellectually,Intellectually Disabled Education,Intellectually Disabled Educations,Mentally Defective Education
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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