Biomaterial Database

[Syndromes of autosomal trisomies and deletions]. 1974

J E Jirásek

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D002901	Chromosomes, Human, 13-15	The medium-sized, acrocentric human chromosomes, called group D in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 13, 14, and 15.	Chromosomes D,Group D Chromosomes,Chromosome, Group D,Chromosomes, Group D,Group D Chromosome
D002904	Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y	The short, acrocentric human chromosomes, called group G in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 21 and 22 and the Y chromosome.	Chromosomes G,Group G Chromosomes,Chromosomes, Human, 21 22,Chromosomes, Human, 21-22,Chromosome, Group G,Chromosomes, Group G,Group G Chromosome
D003410	Cri-du-Chat Syndrome	An infantile syndrome characterized by a cat-like cry, failure to thrive, microcephaly, MENTAL RETARDATION, spastic quadriparesis, micro- and retrognathia, glossoptosis, bilateral epicanthus, hypertelorism, and tiny external genitalia. It is caused by a deletion of the short arm of chromosome 5 (5p-).	5p Deletion Syndrome,Chromosome 5p- Syndrome,5p Minus Syndrome,5p- Syndrome,Cat Cry Syndrome,Chromosome 5 Short Arm Deletion Syndrome,Chromosome 5p Deletion Syndrome,Crying Cat Syndrome,Deletion of Short Arm of Chromosome 5 Syndrome,5p Deletion Syndromes,5p Minus Syndromes,5p Syndrome,5p- Syndrome, Chromosome,5p- Syndromes,5p- Syndromes, Chromosome,Cat Cry Syndromes,Chromosome 5p- Syndromes,Cri du Chat Syndrome,Cri-du-Chat Syndromes,Crying Cat Syndromes,Deletion Syndrome, 5p,Deletion Syndromes, 5p,Minus Syndrome, 5p,Minus Syndromes, 5p,Syndrome, 5p Deletion,Syndrome, 5p Minus,Syndrome, 5p-,Syndrome, Cat Cry,Syndrome, Chromosome 5p-,Syndrome, Cri-du-Chat,Syndrome, Crying Cat,Syndromes, 5p Deletion,Syndromes, 5p Minus,Syndromes, Cat Cry,Syndromes, Chromosome 5p-,Syndromes, Cri-du-Chat,Syndromes, Crying Cat
D003635	De Lange Syndrome	A syndrome characterized by growth retardation, severe MENTAL RETARDATION, short stature, a low-pitched growling cry, brachycephaly, low-set ears, webbed neck, carp mouth, depressed nasal bridge, bushy eyebrows meeting at the midline, hirsutism, and malformations of the hands. The condition may occur sporadically or be associated with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance or duplication of the long arm of chromosome 3. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p231)	Brachmann-De Lange Syndrome,Cornelia De Lange Syndrome,CdLS, X-Linked,CdLS2,Cornelia de Lange Syndrome 1,Cornelia de Lange Syndrome 2,Cornelia de Lange Syndrome 3,Cornelia de Lange Syndrome, X-Linked,De Lange's Syndrome,Typus Degenerativus Amstelodamensis,Amstelodamensis, Typus Degenerativus,Brachmann De Lange Syndrome,CdLS, X Linked,CdLSs, X-Linked,Cornelia de Lange Syndrome, X Linked,Syndrome, Brachmann-De Lange,X-Linked CdLS,X-Linked CdLSs
D004314	Down Syndrome	A chromosome disorder associated either with an extra CHROMOSOME 21 or an effective TRISOMY for chromosome 21. Clinical manifestations include HYPOTONIA, short stature, BRACHYCEPHALY, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthus, Brushfield spots on the iris, protruding tongue, small ears, short, broad hands, fifth finger clinodactyly, single transverse palmar crease, and moderate to severe INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY. Cardiac and gastrointestinal malformations, a marked increase in the incidence of LEUKEMIA, and the early onset of ALZHEIMER DISEASE are also associated with this condition. Pathologic features include the development of NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES in neurons and the deposition of AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN, similar to the pathology of ALZHEIMER DISEASE. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p213)	Mongolism,Trisomy 21,47,XX,+21,47,XY,+21,Down Syndrome, Partial Trisomy 21,Down's Syndrome,Partial Trisomy 21 Down Syndrome,Trisomy 21, Meiotic Nondisjunction,Trisomy 21, Mitotic Nondisjunction,Trisomy G,Downs Syndrome,Syndrome, Down,Syndrome, Down's
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013577	Syndrome	A characteristic symptom complex.	Symptom Cluster,Cluster, Symptom,Clusters, Symptom,Symptom Clusters,Syndromes
D014314	Trisomy	The possession of a third chromosome of any one type in an otherwise diploid cell.	Partial Trisomy,Chromosomal Triplication,Chromosomal Triplications,Partial Trisomies,Trisomies,Trisomies, Partial,Trisomy, Partial