Biomaterial Database

Penetration of mouse fibroblasts by the 5'-phosphate of 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine and incorporation of the nucleotide into DNA. 1974

W Plunkett, and L Lapi, and P J Ortiz, and S S Cohen

9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine 5'-monophosphate (araAMP) is more lethal to mouse fibroblasts (L cells) than the identical exogenous concentration of 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine (araA) (Cancer Res. 32, 1512, 1972). [(3)H,(32)P]AraAMP (0.1 mM) was taken into L cells for 4 hr in the presence of a large excess of (32)P(i). The radioactivity was subsequently found mainly in the adenine nucleotides in the acid-soluble fraction and in the cell DNA. The cellular concentration of 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine 5'-triphosphate (araATP) exceeded 2 muM. More than 90% of the (3)H was associated with araA in the nucleotides. After degradation of the adenine-containing triphosphates with apyrase, the adenine mononucleotides were separated by thin-layer electrophoresis and chromatography. All of the (32)P and 97% of the (3)H were associated with araAMP. The small amounts of (3)H and (32)P in the acid-insoluble material were similar during a 4 hr incubation. The DNA fraction was degraded enzymatically to 5'-mononucleotides. Both (32)P and (3)H were associated predominantly with 5'-dAMP. Most of the (3)H was in araA, detected after dephosphorylation. Enzymatic degradation of the DNA fraction to 3'-mononucleotides and fractionation revealed (3)H primarily in the 3'-adenine nucleotide and (32)P in each of the deoxynucleoside 3'-monophosphates. After dephosphorylation of the 3'-mononucleotides, 93% of the (3)H was found in araA. These results suggest that small amounts of araAMP penetrated the cell as an intact nucleotide, were further phosphorylated to the triphosphate, and subsequently incorporated in internucleotide linkage into DNA.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007700	Kinetics	The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D007739	L Cells	A cultured line of C3H mouse FIBROBLASTS that do not adhere to one another and do not express CADHERINS.	Earle's Strain L Cells,L Cell Line,L Cells (Cell Line),L-Cell Line,L-Cells,L-Cells, Cell Line,L929 Cell Line,L929 Cells,NCTC Clone 929 Cells,NCTC Clone 929 of Strain L Cells,Strain L Cells,Cell Line L-Cell,Cell Line L-Cells,Cell Line, L,Cell Line, L929,Cell Lines, L,Cell, L,Cell, L (Cell Line),Cell, L929,Cell, Strain L,Cells, L,Cells, L (Cell Line),Cells, L929,Cells, Strain L,L Cell,L Cell (Cell Line),L Cell Lines,L Cell, Strain,L Cells, Cell Line,L Cells, Strain,L-Cell,L-Cell Lines,L-Cell, Cell Line,L929 Cell,Strain L Cell
D010744	Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases	A group of hydrolases which catalyze the hydrolysis of monophosphoric esters with the production of one mole of orthophosphate.	Phosphatase,Phosphatases,Phosphohydrolase,Phosphohydrolases,Phosphomonoesterase,Phosphomonoesterases,Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolase,Hydrolase, Phosphoric Monoester,Hydrolases, Phosphoric Monoester,Monoester Hydrolase, Phosphoric
D010761	Phosphorus Radioisotopes	Unstable isotopes of phosphorus that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. P atoms with atomic weights 28-34 except 31 are radioactive phosphorus isotopes.	Radioisotopes, Phosphorus
D002852	Chromatography, Ion Exchange	Separation technique in which the stationary phase consists of ion exchange resins. The resins contain loosely held small ions that easily exchange places with other small ions of like charge present in solutions washed over the resins.	Chromatography, Ion-Exchange,Ion-Exchange Chromatography,Chromatographies, Ion Exchange,Chromatographies, Ion-Exchange,Ion Exchange Chromatographies,Ion Exchange Chromatography,Ion-Exchange Chromatographies
D004247	DNA	A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine).	DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D006150	Guanine Nucleotides		Guanine Nucleotide,Guanosine Phosphates,Nucleotide, Guanine,Nucleotides, Guanine,Phosphates, Guanosine
D006160	Guanosine Triphosphate	Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.	GTP,Triphosphate, Guanosine
D000227	Adenine Nucleotides		Adenine Nucleotide,Adenosine Phosphate,Adenosine Phosphates,Nucleotide, Adenine,Nucleotides, Adenine,Phosphate, Adenosine,Phosphates, Adenosine
D000249	Adenosine Monophosphate	Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.	AMP,Adenylic Acid,2'-AMP,2'-Adenosine Monophosphate,2'-Adenylic Acid,5'-Adenylic Acid,Adenosine 2'-Phosphate,Adenosine 3'-Phosphate,Adenosine 5'-Phosphate,Adenosine Phosphate Dipotassium,Adenosine Phosphate Disodium,Phosphaden,2' Adenosine Monophosphate,2' Adenylic Acid,5' Adenylic Acid,5'-Phosphate, Adenosine,Acid, 2'-Adenylic,Acid, 5'-Adenylic,Adenosine 2' Phosphate,Adenosine 3' Phosphate,Adenosine 5' Phosphate,Dipotassium, Adenosine Phosphate,Disodium, Adenosine Phosphate,Monophosphate, 2'-Adenosine,Phosphate Dipotassium, Adenosine,Phosphate Disodium, Adenosine