| D006961 |
Hyperparathyroidism |
A condition of abnormally elevated output of PARATHYROID HORMONE (or PTH) triggering responses that increase blood CALCIUM. It is characterized by HYPERCALCEMIA and BONE RESORPTION, eventually leading to bone diseases. PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM is caused by parathyroid HYPERPLASIA or PARATHYROID NEOPLASMS. SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM is increased PTH secretion in response to HYPOCALCEMIA, usually caused by chronic KIDNEY DISEASES. |
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| D007679 |
Kidney Medulla |
The internal portion of the kidney, consisting of striated conical masses, the renal pyramids, whose bases are adjacent to the cortex and whose apices form prominent papillae projecting into the lumen of the minor calyces. |
Kidney Papilla,Kidney Medullas,Kidney Papillas,Medulla, Kidney,Medullas, Kidney,Papilla, Kidney,Papillas, Kidney |
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| D007691 |
Medullary Sponge Kidney |
A non-hereditary KIDNEY disorder characterized by the abnormally dilated (ECTASIA) medullary and inner papillary portions of the collecting ducts. These collecting ducts usually contain CYSTS or DIVERTICULA filled with jelly-like material or small calculi (KIDNEY STONES) leading to infections or obstruction. It should be distinguished from congenital or hereditary POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASES. |
Cacchi Ricci Disease,Cacchi-Ricci Syndrome,Kidney, Sponge,Precalyceal Canalicular Ectasia,Cacchi Ricci Syndrome,Canalicular Ectasia, Precalyceal,Canalicular Ectasias, Precalyceal,Disease, Cacchi Ricci,Ectasia, Precalyceal Canalicular,Ectasias, Precalyceal Canalicular,Kidneys, Sponge,Medullary Sponge Kidneys,Precalyceal Canalicular Ectasias,Ricci Disease, Cacchi,Sponge Kidney,Sponge Kidney, Medullary,Sponge Kidneys,Sponge Kidneys, Medullary,Syndrome, Cacchi-Ricci |
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| D008297 |
Male |
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Males |
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| D009397 |
Nephrocalcinosis |
A condition characterized by calcification of the renal tissue itself. It is usually seen in distal RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS with calcium deposition in the DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULES and the surrounding interstitium. Nephrocalcinosis causes RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. |
Nephrocalcinoses |
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| D003937 |
Diagnosis, Differential |
Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. |
Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis |
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| D005260 |
Female |
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Females |
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| D005860 |
Germany, West |
The former Federal Republic of Germany which was reunified with the former German Democratic Republic in 1990. |
Federal Republic of Germany,Germany, Federal Republic of |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D000293 |
Adolescent |
A person 13 to 18 years of age. |
Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths |
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