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A left vein varicocele was created in male dogs by partially obstructing the left renal vein medial to the entrance of the left internal spermatic vein. Eight dogs had semen parameters determined preoperatively (2 times/week for five weeks) and postoperatively (2 times/week for twelve weeks). Semen quality was altered by the experimental varicocele. A significant decrease in sperm count, motility, per cent viable, and per cent oval sperm were noted. Semen volume was not affected. The possible chemical influence of serotonin is mentioned. Testosterone levels were unchanged by the varicocele. Histologic findings in the left and right testicles are mentioned before and after creation of the varicocele.
A Al-Juburi, and
K Pranikoff, and
K A Dougherty, and
R L Urry, and
A T Cockett
January 2007,
Journal of andrology,
A Al-Juburi, and
K Pranikoff, and
K A Dougherty, and
R L Urry, and
A T Cockett
January 1997,
Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement,
A Al-Juburi, and
K Pranikoff, and
K A Dougherty, and
R L Urry, and
A T Cockett
November 1973,
Fertility and sterility,
A Al-Juburi, and
K Pranikoff, and
K A Dougherty, and
R L Urry, and
A T Cockett
August 2013,
Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology,
A Al-Juburi, and
K Pranikoff, and
K A Dougherty, and
R L Urry, and
A T Cockett
December 2010,
Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica,
A Al-Juburi, and
K Pranikoff, and
K A Dougherty, and
R L Urry, and
A T Cockett
May 2010,
Urology,
A Al-Juburi, and
K Pranikoff, and
K A Dougherty, and
R L Urry, and
A T Cockett
January 1990,
Archives of andrology,
A Al-Juburi, and
K Pranikoff, and
K A Dougherty, and
R L Urry, and
A T Cockett
July 1991,
Fertility and sterility,
A Al-Juburi, and
K Pranikoff, and
K A Dougherty, and
R L Urry, and
A T Cockett
October 2015,
Andrologia,
A Al-Juburi, and
K Pranikoff, and
K A Dougherty, and
R L Urry, and
A T Cockett
January 2012,
Urology,
