| D008274 |
Magnesium |
A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
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| D008277 |
Magnesium Oxide |
Magnesium oxide (MgO). An inorganic compound that occurs in nature as the mineral periclase. In aqueous media combines quickly with water to form magnesium hydroxide. It is used as an antacid and mild laxative and has many nonmedicinal uses. |
Magnesia,Oxide, Magnesium |
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| D010087 |
Oxides |
Binary compounds of oxygen containing the anion O(2-). The anion combines with metals to form alkaline oxides and non-metals to form acidic oxides. |
Oxide |
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| D002621 |
Chemistry |
A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange. |
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| D002712 |
Chlorides |
Inorganic compounds derived from hydrochloric acid that contain the Cl- ion. |
Chloride,Chloride Ion Level,Ion Level, Chloride,Level, Chloride Ion |
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| D005075 |
Biological Evolution |
The process of cumulative change over successive generations through which organisms acquire their distinguishing morphological and physiological characteristics. |
Evolution, Biological |
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| D005290 |
Ferric Compounds |
Inorganic or organic compounds containing trivalent iron. |
Compounds, Ferric |
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| D005296 |
Ferrous Compounds |
Inorganic or organic compounds that contain divalent iron. |
Compounds, Ferrous |
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| D005557 |
Formaldehyde |
A highly reactive aldehyde gas formed by oxidation or incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. In solution, it has a wide range of uses: in the manufacture of resins and textiles, as a disinfectant, and as a laboratory fixative or preservative. Formaldehyde solution (formalin) is considered a hazardous compound, and its vapor toxic. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p717) |
Formalin,Formol,Methanal,Oxomethane |
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| D000079 |
Acetaldehyde |
A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors. It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes. Large doses may cause death from respiratory paralysis. |
Ethanal |
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