Univentricular heart (common ventricle): preoperative diagnosis. Hemodynamic, angiocardiographic and echocardiographic features. 1979

D G Ritter, and J B Seward, and D Moodie, and G K Danielson

Univentricular heart or common ventricle can be defined as a heart that has a ventricular chamber that recieves both antrioventricular valves or one atrioventricular valve. Hallermann's angiographic modification of Van Praahg's classification is a practical and useful classification of this complex abnormality. The classification divides univentricular heart into two types namely type A, those with an outflow chamber and type C, those with an outflow chamber. The relative position of the great arteries further subdivides the types of common ventricle. Thus, common ventricles may have a normal relative relationship of the great arteries but more frequently the great arteries are transposed in a levo or a dextro position. The most common type of common ventricle in the type A-3. A review of 145 cases of common ventricle seen at the Mayo Clinic comprises the majority of this report. Age range in this series is from seven days to 38 years with a mean age of 8.4 years. Males are slightly more dominent than females roughly in a ratio of 2:1. Type A common ventricle occurred in 63 percent of the cases and tye C occurred in 37 percent of the cases. Simultaneous saturations from the pulmonary arteries and femoral arteries in this show that complete mixing occurs in approximatley 50 percent of these cases but in the other 50 percent of the cases great differences may be seen and are not related to the great vessel position. Obstruction at the bulboventricular foramen while it can be severe is usually not. M-mode echocardiography has been of great help in the diagnoisis of common ventricle and features are listed. Two dimensional real time sector echocardiography; however, forms a much more detailed diagnosis and many times showed details particularly in valvular anatomy that is not seen by conventional angiocardiographic techniques. Attention to the detail of preoperative diagnosis from a hemodynamic and anatomic standpoint will avoid many errors usually discovered at the time of surgery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011300 Preoperative Care Care given during the period prior to undergoing surgery when psychological and physical preparations are made according to the special needs of the individual patient. This period spans the time between admission to the hospital to the time the surgery begins. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed) Care, Preoperative,Preoperative Procedure,Preoperative Procedures,Procedure, Preoperative,Procedures, Preoperative
D004452 Echocardiography Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic. Echocardiography, Contrast,Echocardiography, Cross-Sectional,Echocardiography, M-Mode,Echocardiography, Transthoracic,Echocardiography, Two-Dimensional,Transthoracic Echocardiography,2-D Echocardiography,2D Echocardiography,Contrast Echocardiography,Cross-Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2-D,Echocardiography, 2D,M-Mode Echocardiography,Two-Dimensional Echocardiography,2 D Echocardiography,Cross Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2 D,Echocardiography, Cross Sectional,Echocardiography, M Mode,Echocardiography, Two Dimensional,M Mode Echocardiography,Two Dimensional Echocardiography
D006345 Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular Developmental abnormalities in any portion of the VENTRICULAR SEPTUM resulting in abnormal communications between the two lower chambers of the heart. Classification of ventricular septal defects is based on location of the communication, such as perimembranous, inlet, outlet (infundibular), central muscular, marginal muscular, or apical muscular defect. Ventricular Septal Defects,Intraventricular Septal Defects,Ventricular Septal Defect,Defect, Intraventricular Septal,Defect, Ventricular Septal,Defects, Intraventricular Septal,Intraventricular Septal Defect,Septal Defect, Intraventricular,Septal Defect, Ventricular,Septal Defects, Intraventricular,Septal Defects, Ventricular
D006352 Heart Ventricles The lower right and left chambers of the heart. The right ventricle pumps venous BLOOD into the LUNGS and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation. Cardiac Ventricle,Cardiac Ventricles,Heart Ventricle,Left Ventricle,Right Ventricle,Left Ventricles,Right Ventricles,Ventricle, Cardiac,Ventricle, Heart,Ventricle, Left,Ventricle, Right,Ventricles, Cardiac,Ventricles, Heart,Ventricles, Left,Ventricles, Right
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000790 Angiocardiography Radiography of the heart and great vessels after injection of a contrast medium. Angiocardiographies
D012857 Situs Inversus A congenital abnormality in which organs in the THORAX and the ABDOMEN are opposite to their normal positions (situs solitus) due to lateral transposition. Normally the STOMACH and SPLEEN are on the left, LIVER on the right, the three-lobed right lung is on the right, and the two-lobed left lung on the left. Situs inversus has a familial pattern and has been associated with a number of genes related to microtubule-associated proteins. Situs Inversus Viscerum,Inversus, Situs
D014188 Transposition of Great Vessels A congenital cardiovascular malformation in which the AORTA arises entirely from the RIGHT VENTRICLE, and the PULMONARY ARTERY arises from the LEFT VENTRICLE. Consequently, the pulmonary and the systemic circulations are parallel and not sequential, so that the venous return from the peripheral circulation is re-circulated by the right ventricle via aorta to the systemic circulation without being oxygenated in the lungs. This is a potentially lethal form of heart disease in newborns and infants. Dextro-TGA,Dextrotransposition of Great Vessels,Levo-Looped Transposition of the Great Arteries,Levo-TGA,Levotransposition of Great Vessels,Dextro-Looped Transposition of the Great Arteries,Transposition of Great Arteries,Dextro Looped Transposition of the Great Arteries,Dextro TGA,Dextro-TGAs,Great Arteries Transposition,Great Arteries Transpositions,Great Vessels Dextrotransposition,Great Vessels Dextrotranspositions,Great Vessels Levotransposition,Great Vessels Levotranspositions,Great Vessels Transposition,Great Vessels Transpositions,Levo Looped Transposition of the Great Arteries,Levo TGA,Levo-TGAs
D014338 Truncus Arteriosus The arterial trunk arising from the fetal heart. During development, it divides into AORTA and the PULMONARY ARTERY. Arteriosus, Truncus

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