Corneal staining subsequent to sequential fluorescein instillations. 1979

D R Korb, and J P Herman

Liquid fluorescein (2%) was instilled into the inferior cul-de-sac and the precorneal tear film and the cornea were observed utilizing a specialized examination routine. Following the initial fluorescein instillation and observations, sequential fluorescein instillations were performed at five-minute intervals six additional times. The incidence of corneal staining (200 corneas) following the initial instillation of fluorescein was 19%. An additional 23% exhibited staining as a result of the sequential staining process. Five types of staining were classified; the most common forms were those associated with the lid margins. Severe degrees of staining appear to be clinically significant, as suggested by a correlation between severe degrees of staining and contact lens intolerance.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003261 Contact Lenses Lenses designed to be worn on the front surface of the eyeball. (UMDNS, 1999) Lenses, Contact,Contact Lens,Lens, Contact
D003315 Cornea The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous CORNEAL EPITHELIUM; BOWMAN MEMBRANE; CORNEAL STROMA; DESCEMET MEMBRANE; and mesenchymal CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the SCLERA, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Corneas
D005452 Fluoresceins A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as indicators for various metals, and as fluorescent labels in immunoassays. Tetraiodofluorescein
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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